134 research outputs found
b -> d Penguins: CP Violation, General Lower Bounds on the Branching Ratios and Standard Model Tests
With the wealth of new data from the B-factories, b -> d penguin decays
become available for study, in addition to their b -> s counterparts that have
proven an indespensable tool for the exploration of new-physics effects in
flavour physics. A prominent example of the b -> d penguin transitions is . We show that this decay can be charaterized in the
Standard Model by a surface in the observable space of the direct and
mixing-induced CP asymmetries and the branching ratio. The form of this
surface, which is theoretically clean, implies a lower bound for the branching
ratio that has recently been confirmed experimentally. If future measurements
of the CP asymmetries yield a point away from the SM surface, this would be an
interesting signal of new physics. We point out that the hadronic parameters in
that parameterize the position on the SM surface
are related to hadronic parameters in the B -> pi K system. The fact that the
branching ratio of is very close to its lower
bound yields interesting implications for B -> pi K even without knowledge of
the CP asymmetries of . The mechanism that
produces the lower bound for is actually much
more general; we derive lower bounds for various other b -> d penguin-induced
processes, including B -> rho gamma and .
Some of these theoretical lower bounds are very close to the current
experimental upper bounds.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of EPS-HEP200
Comparing the QCD potential in Perturbative QCD and Lattice QCD at large distances
We compare the perturbatively calculated QCD potential to that obtained from
lattice calculations in the theory without light quark flavours. We examine
E_tot(r) = 2 m_pole + V_QCD(r) by re-expressing it in the MSbar mass m =
m^MSbar(m^MSbar) and by choosing specific prescriptions for fixing the scale mu
(dependent on r and m). By adjusting m so as to maximise the range of
convergence, we show that perturbative and lattice calculations agree up to
3*r_0 ~ 7.5 GeV^-1 (r_0 is the Sommer scale) within the uncertainty of order
Lambda^3 r^2.Comment: Version to appear in Eur.J.Phys; 16 pages, 7 figure
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