Conflictul artistic ca factor generator de subiect în trilogia lui Vasilii Diubin „Anca”

When investigating the novel’s system of one or another writer, main themes of his works can be pointed out, to understand what problems inherent that time the writer describes. In this article, relying on Vasily Dubin’s novel trilogy “Anka”, the author investigates the development and resolution of the main plot-forming conflict. The author proves that in trilogy of Vasiliy Diubin “Anca” the main plot-forming conflict is interpersonal artistic conflict caused by different ideological positions of the heroes. In all trilogy works (“Bronzovaea Kosa”, “Shtorm” and “Seinery uhodeat v more”) the combination of different types of secondary conflicts (poly-conflicts) are presented: military, social, ideological, love and others. In this research, when investigating the artistic conflict shown in trilogy of Vasiliy Diubin “Anka”, the author of article shows conditionality of “internal” and “external” conflicts by changing the social formation. The article notes that citing on novel’s form, Vasiliy Diubin raises the problems inherent that time: the becoming of a new socio-economic system, the formation of a new way of farming, the defense of the fatherland from a foreign enemy. So, as studies show the real events and conflicts that took the form of an artistic conflict in the novel play the role of the exponent of author’s ideas

Ophthalmology in North America: Early Stories (1491-1801)

New World plants, such as tobacco, tomato, and chili, were held to have beneficial effects on the eyes. Indigenous healers rubbed or scraped the eyes or eyelids to treat inflammation, corneal opacities, and even eye irritation from smoke. European settlers used harsh treatments, such as bleeding and blistering, when the eyes were inflamed or had loss of vision with a normal appearance (gutta serena). In New Spain, surgery for corneal opacity was performed in 1601 and cataract couching in 1611. North American physicians knew of contralateral loss of vision after trauma or surgery (sympathetic ophthalmia), which they called “sympathy.” To date, the earliest identified cataract couching by a surgeon trained in the New World was performed in 1769 by John Bartlett of Rhode Island. The American Revolution negatively affected ophthalmology, as loyalist surgeons were expelled and others were consumed with wartime activities. After the war, cataract extraction was imported to America in earnest and academic development resumed. Charles F Bartlett, the son of John, performed cataract extraction but was also a “rapacious privateer.” In 1801, a doctor in the frontier territory of Kentucky observed anticholinergic poisoning by Datura stramonium (Jimsonweed) and suggested that this agent be applied topically to dilate the pupil before cataract extraction. John Warren at Harvard preferred couching in the 1790s, but, after his son returned from European training, recommended treating angle closure glaucoma by lens extraction. Other eye procedures described or advertised in America before the 19th century included enucleation, resection of conjunctival lesions or periocular tumors, treatment of lacrimal fistula, and fitting of prosthetic eyes