Dallas with balls: televized sport, soap opera and male and female pleasures

Two of the most popular of television genres, soap opera and sports coverage have been very much differentiated along gender lines in terms of their audiences. Soap opera has been regarded very much as a 'gynocentric' genre with a large female viewing audience while the audiences for television sport have been predominantly male. Gender differentiation between the genres has had implications for the popular image of each. Soap opera has been perceived as inferior; as mere fantasy and escapism for women while television sports has been perceived as a legitimate, even edifying experience for men. In this article the authors challenge the view that soap opera and television sport are radically different and argue that they are, in fact, very similar in a number of significant ways. They suggest that both genres invoke similar structures of feeling and sensibility in their respective audiences and that television sport is a 'male soap opera'. They consider the ways in which the viewing context of each genre is related to domestic life and leisure, the ways in which the textual structure and conventions of each genre invoke emotional identification, and finally, the ways in which both genres re-affirm gender identities

Syndemic Health Disparities and Sexually Transmitted Infection Burden Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men Engaged in Sex Work in the U.S.

Black men who have sex with men (MSM) engaged in sex work (BMSM-SW) experience elevated HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence. Further, BMSM-SW have been shown to have higher rates of syndemic psychosocial health conditions which contribute to HIV risk behavior and incidence, and poorer care outcomes than other groups of men who have sex with men. However, syndemic perspectives have not been applied to understanding past-year STI burden among BMSM-SW in the U.S. Sexually active Black MSM ≥ 18 years old were recruited from Black Pride events in six U.S. cities (n = 4421) between 2014 and 2017. Multivariable logistic regressions assessed correlates of past-year sex work engagement; whether BMSM-SW had higher odds of syndemic conditions; and whether BMSM-SW had higher odds of self-reported, past-year STI diagnoses. Structural equation models assessed relationships between sex work engagement, syndemic conditions, and STI controlled for sociodemographics and number of sexual partners. A total of 254 (5.7%) Black MSM reported past-year sex work, of whom 45.3% were HIV positive. BMSM-SW were significantly more likely to be Hispanic, to report past-year bisexual behavior, and to report annual income < $10,000. In multivariable models, BMSM-SW were significantly more likely to report intimate partner violence, assault victimization, polydrug use, and depression symptoms; they were also more likely to report past-year gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Syndemic conditions mediated the relationship between past-year sex work and past-year STI burden, constituting a significant indirect effect. BMSM-SW in the U.S. face severe biopsychosocial health disparities. Interventions developed for BMSM engaged in sex work are lacking. Our results suggest that interventions containing safer sex work education and sex-positive biobehavioral HIV/STI prevention alongside substance use, mental health, employment, and education components will be most effective

Subcoronary implantation or aortic root replacement for human tissue valves: Sufficient data to prefer either technique?

The aortic root replacement technique with aortic allograft or pulmonary autograft might be superior to the subcoronary allograft implantation technique with regard to aortic regurgitation. We explored the influence of the learning process on the incidence of reoperation and the severity of postoperative aortic regurgitation as assessed by color Doppler echocardiography. The subcoronary implantation technique was used in 81 patients, and root replacement was done in 63 patients. The first 30 patients of each group were considered as the surgeons' learning curve. Reoperations were more common in the subcoronary implantation group. After exclusion of early reoperations, the median regurgitation score based on echocardiographic examination was 0.22 in the first 30 patients from the subcoronary implantation group and 0.14 in the root replacement group. The subsequent patients from these groups had regurgitation scores of 0.20 and 0.17, respectively. Statistical analysis of these data showed no significant difference. This interim report suggests that the learning curve for the surgical procedure and the grouping of echocardiographic data influence the interpretation of follow-up studies. The superiority of either technique with regard to aortic regurgitation has yet to be proved

Prevalence and Correlates of PrEP Awareness and Use Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women (MSMW) in the United States

Men who have sex with men and women (MSMW), including those who are Black, experience HIV-related disparities compared to men who have sex with men only (MSMO). Few studies have assessed the prevalence and correlates of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and use among Black MSMW. We recruited MSM ≥ 18 attending Black Gay Pride events between 2014–2017. We conducted multivariable logistic regressions to assess differences in PrEP awareness and use among HIV-negative Black MSM (n = 2398) and within Black MSMW (n = 419). MSMW were less likely than MSMO to report PrEP awareness (p < 0.001). Among PrEP-aware MSM, MSMW were more likely than MSMO to report PrEP use (p < 0.05). MSMW receiving gay community support were more likely to be PrEP-aware (p < 0.01). MSMW reporting any past-year STI diagnoses were more likely to report PrEP use (p < 0.01). Findings suggest that PrEP awareness campaigns tailored for Black MSMW, concomitant with STI-to-PrEP interventions, will facilitate greater PrEP uptake in this population

First mineralogical maps of 4 Vesta

Before Dawn arrived at 4 Vesta only very low spatial resolution (~50 km) albedo and color maps were available from HST data. Also ground-based color and spectroscopic data were utilized as a first attempt to map Vesta’s mineralogical diversity [1-4]. The VIR spectrometer [5] onboard Dawn has ac-quired hyperspectral data while the FC camera [6] ob-tained multi-color data of the Vestan surface at very high spatial resolutions, allowing us to map complex geologic, morphologic units and features. We here re-port about the results obtained from a preliminary global mineralogical map of Vesta, based on data from the Survey orbit. This map is part of an iterative map-ping effort; the map is refined with each improvement in resolution

Mapping the mineralogical composition of the Pinaria region (Av-11) of Vesta

We present the mineralogical map of a quadrant of the southern hemisphere of Vesta spanning 0-90 degrees longitude, and -21 to -66 degrees latitude; a region named Pinaria. The region, named after the Roman vestal virgin (c. 600 B.C.), includes an approximately 37km diameter crater, also named Pinaria. Several additional large craters are in this region as is the western most region of the rim of Rhea Silvia, named Matronalia Rupes. Mineralogical maps are based on data acquired by the Visible and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIR-MS) and the Framing Camera (FC) on the Dawn spacecraft that has been orbiting Vesta since July 2011. VIR-MS is sensitive to wavelengths from 0.25um to 5.1um with a spatial resolution that depends upon the mission phase: nominally from 2.5 up to 0.8 km/pixel during the approach, 0.8 km/pixel during survey, 0.2 km/pixel during the high altitude orbit (HAMO) and about 0.05 km/pixel during the low altitude orbit (LAMO). This spatial resolution does not include the effects of the spacecraft's nor Vesta's motion. FC data from Survey orbit with a spatial resolution of about 250 m/pixel have been mapped using filter band parameters selected to enhance the anticipated mineralogy of Vesta. Global color maps of Vesta's surface using these color differences and ratios are generated. VIR data show that Vesta's surface is dominated by pyroxenes, with no evidence for the presence of other minerals observed at the scale of the survey measurements. The spectral parameters of the two major pyroxene absorption bands including band centers, depths and band areas and their variation within the Pinaria region, suggest mineralogical variation representing different compositional and/or textural terrains. Matronalia Rupes has band parameters suggesting different composition or grain size possibly resulting from down slope motion of regolith revealing different material beneath. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Dawn Instrument, Operations, and Science Teams. This work is supported by an Italian Space Agency (ASI) grant, the DLR, MPI and by NASA through the Dawn project and the Dawn at Vesta Participating Scientist grant

Entecavir and Peginterferon Alfaâ 2a in Adults With Hepatitis B e Antigenâ Positive Immuneâ Tolerant Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/149552/1/hep30417_am.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/149552/2/hep30417.pd

A Conflict Model for Strategists and Managers

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/67210/2/10.1177_000276427201500604.pd