21 research outputs found

    SynthÚse d'un hydroxyde de zirconium supporté sur silice (application à la préparation de catalyseurs de la réaction de méthathÚse des alcanes)

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    La prĂ©paration d'un hydroxyde de zirconium supportĂ© sur silice [(SiO)3Zr-OH] a Ă©tĂ© abordĂ©e par la rĂ©action de l'hydrure de zirconium supportĂ© sur silice [(SiO)3Zr-H] avec H2O, puis N2O, deux molĂ©cules qui peuvent transfĂ©rer un atome d'oxygĂšne. La rĂ©action entre [(SiO)3Zr-H] et H2O a donnĂ© lieu Ă  la formation d'un matĂ©riau comportant en surface majoritairement des groupements (Si-OH) et minoritairement des groupements (Zr-OH), alors que la rĂ©action entre [(SiO)3Zr-H] et N2O a formĂ© une espĂšce possĂ©dant exclusivement des groupements (Zr-OH) en surface, formant donc un hydroxyde de zirconium supportĂ© sur silice [(SiO)3Zr-H]. Ces deux matĂ©riaux ont Ă©tĂ© utilisĂ©s comme supports d'hydrures de tantale supportĂ©s, catalyseurs de la rĂ©action de mĂ©tathĂšse des alcanes. Une attention particuliĂšre a Ă©tĂ© portĂ©e Ă  la caractĂ©risation de l'hydrure de tantale supportĂ© sur [(SiO)3Zr-OH]. Les activitĂ©s de ces hydrures de tantale ont Ă©tĂ© comparĂ©es Ă  celle de l'hydrure de tantale supportĂ© sur silice [(SiO)2Ta-H] dans la rĂ©action de mĂ©tathĂšse du propane. Les hydrures de tantale supportĂ©s sur ces nouveaux matĂ©riaux se sont avĂ©rĂ©s ĂȘtre plus sĂ©lectifs et jusqu'Ă  deux fois plus actifs. Il a Ă©tĂ© montrĂ© que le gain d'activitĂ© globale n'est pa dĂŒ Ă  une vitesse de rĂ©action supĂ©rieure mais Ă  une dĂ©sactivation plus tardive des catalyseursLYON1-BU.Sciences (692662101) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Palladium-Catalyzed Telomerization of Butadiene with Polyols: From Mono to Polysaccharides

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    International audienc

    Thermal control of the defunctionalization of supported Au25(glutathione)18 catalysts for benzyl alcohol oxidation

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    Au25(SG)18 (SG – glutathione) clusters deposited on ZrO2 nanoparticles have been used as a catalyst for benzyl alcohol oxidation. Calcination was performed at different temperatures to study the ligand and particle size effect on the catalytic activity. In contrast to most gold nanoclusters which have to be completely defunctionalized for maximum catalytic activity, the partially defunctionalized Au25(SG)18@ZrO2 catalyst, thermally treated at 300 °C, exhibits full conversion of benzyl alcohol within 15 h under atmospheric pressure with 94% selectivity towards benzaldehyde

    Conversion of cellulose to 2,5-hexanedione using tungstated zirconia in hydrogen atmosphere

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    SSCI-VIDE+CDFA+CPI:NES:FRA:FCMInternational audience2,5 hexadione is produced from cellulose using ZrW in the presence of hydrogen while lactic acid is the main product in helium atmosphere. FTIR and kinetics studies strengthened the proposed mechanism which involves as important elementary steps hydroxyls abstractions and hydride transfers promoted by the Lewis acid sites of ZrW. Moreover the important increase of cellulose conversion in the presence of ZrW in hydrogen atmosphere was explained by the likely formation of additional Bronsted acid sites formed by hydrogen interacting with ZrW which catalyze the protolysis of the glycosidic bonds in cooperation with the pool of hydroxonium ions provided by the self protolysis of water at 190°C
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