Patrons’ perception of quality of healthcare services in Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) in Oyo state, Nigeria

The need to ensure quality healthcare especially at the Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) necessitated this study. A multi-stage sampling technique resulted in the selection and interview of 197 patrons of PHCs in rural, semi-urban and urban locations in the study area. Results indicate that most patrons were women (71.6%), married (66.0%) with family size of 2-4 members (65.5%). Whereas services like education for health (68.0%), safe water and sanitation (69.5%), and emergency treatment (61.9%) were available to most patrons, expanded programme on immunization (44.6%), maternal and child health (36.5%) and treatment of communicable diseases (35.0%) were available to fewer patrons. Also, access to expanded programme on immunization (60.9%), maternal and child health (70.7%), nutrition (60.9%) and treatment of communicable diseases (73.2%). were not available to significant proportion of the clinic attendees in rural locations. Patrons were constrained by long client waiting time and low health workers patient ratio in rural ( =2.6) and urban ( =2.0) areas. Patrons differ across locations (F= 1.2; p ? 0.05) in their perception of the quality of healthcare rendered by PHCs. Government should make all PHCs services available irrespective of locations as recommended by the World Health Organisation. Keywords: Primary healthcare, Patrons, ELEMENTS-P, Perceptio

Perceived Effectiveness of Radio Jingle in Combating the Spread of Corona Virus among Rural Dwellers in Ifo and Odeda Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria

The study investigated the perceived effectiveness of radio jingles in combating the spread of Corona Virus among rural dwellers in Ogun State. It ascertained respondents’ awareness, knowledge, benefits derived and perceived effectiveness of the radio jingle in combating the spread of Covid-19. Using a multistage sampling procedure, 150 rural dwellers were randomly sampled and interviewed. Data were analyzed using percentages, means and correlation analysis at p=0.05. Results indicated that respondents were mostly aware of caution messages (̅ = 0.93±0.25), adherence to all non-pharmaceuticals preventive measures (̅ = 0.92±0.26) and warnings on adherence to preventive measures (̅ = 0.91±0.28). Knowledge was mostly high around issues of wearing of face mask (̅ = 0.90±0.30), social distancing (̅ = 0.84±0.37) and health workers’ vulnerability (0.84±0.48). Benefits derived included debunking myths about the virus (̅ = 1.86±0.87) and improved personal hygiene (̅ = 1.65±0.70). The jingle was perceived as highly effective in sensitizing others about the pandemic (̅ = 2.92±1.70) and vaccine information (̅ = 2.79±1.10). There was a significant relationship between awareness level and the perceived effectiveness of radio jingle (r = 0.318). Radio jingle was perceived effective by the rural dwellers, therefore should be intensified by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control in combating corona virus and other issues of public health importance