2 research outputs found

    Perspectives For Target Therapy In The Treatment Of Malignant Neoplasms Of The Urinary Bladder

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    Етиологията, ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° злокачСствСнитС новообразувания Π½Π° пикочния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…ΡƒΡ€ всС ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†Π° Π²ΡŠΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈ. УстановСни са Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Ρ‰ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² молСкулния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π· Π½Π° инвазивния ΠΈ нСинвазивния ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ са част ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΎΡ‚Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈ с Сднакъв хистологичСн Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚. Π’ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° стандартно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° систСмна тСрапия Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ цитотоксични Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ схСми ΠΈ сС основава Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° хистологичната ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ стадиранСто Π½Π° Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°. ΠžΡ‚ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉ 2016 Π³. Π·Π° ΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈ ΠΏΡŠΡ‚ сС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π»Π½Π° тСрапия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ зболявания Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…ΡƒΡ€. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° тСрапия сС ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π° Π·Π° спиранС Π½Π° растСТа ΠΈ разпространСниСто Π½Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, посрСдством потисканС Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ сигнални ΠΏΡŠΡ‚ΠΈΡ‰Π° - Π½Π°ΠΉ-чСсто Π½Π° фибробластния, СпидСрмалния ΠΈ СндотСлния растСТСн Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€. Π˜Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŠΡ‚ Π½Π° β€žΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ` лСкарство сС Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€Π° Π΄ΠΎ голяма стСпСн Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° спСцифични Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Ρ‰ΠΈ Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎ лСкарство.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π· послСднитС Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π΅ постигнат Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡŠΠΊ Π² Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° диагностика ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° тСрапия, ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄ΡŠΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° прСТивяСмостта Π½Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ подобряванС качСството ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚. Π’ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ статия Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡŠΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π° тСрапия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈ.The etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of malignant neoplasms of the bladder still address a number of issues. Several biomarkers have been identified showing differences in the molecular image of invasive and non-invasive uroepithelial carcinoma. These biomarkers are part of the factors responsible for the large variation in treatment even in tumors with the same histological diagnosis. Currently, standard systemic therapy includes various cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens and is based mainly on histological evaluation and tumor progression. Since May 2016, target therapy has been approved for the first time in the treatment of oncological bladder disease. Target therapy is used to stop the growth and spread of cancer cells by suppressing activated signaling pathways - most often fibroblast, epidermal and endothelial growth factor pathways. The choice of β€ž the right` drug is largely based on the molecular genetic diagnosis of the tumor and the presence of specific biomarkers indicating the applicability of one or another drug.Significant progress has been made in the era of molecular diagnosis and target therapy, which leads to prolonged survival and improved quality of life of oncology patients. In this article, we examine the potential and existing options for the use of precision therapy in patients with uroeptithelial tumors

    Istanbul Crisis In Bulgaria

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    Among the few countries in Europe which have not yet ratified the Istanbul Convention, Bulgaria presents quite an interesting case when it comes to the matter. From silently signing the document to it escalating to later triggering public unrest and crisis over the course of several years. However, as interesting as that process is, there is little to no academic research done on the matter. The only data available on what happened appears to be in news articles. By analyzing this data to the theoretical framework, created by Benjamin Moffit, this paper aims to address this lack of information and identify whether or not a populist narrative is at work. The framework Moffitt has presented is used to identify crisis created by populist actors. The data and theories are combined by utilizing a qualitative content analysis. It is determined that the framework proposed by Moffitt is viable and applicable to the case of Bulgaria. This opens up new academic opportunities as well as questions about the political dynamic and narrative in the country
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