3,159 research outputs found
Long-range electrostatic interactions between like-charged colloids: steric and confinement effects
Within the framework of a Modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory accounting for
steric effects of microions, we prove analytically that the effective pair
interactions between like-charge colloids immersed in a confined electrolyte
are repulsive. Our approach encompasses and extends previously known results to
the case of complete confinement, and further incorporates the finite size of
the microions which is absent in the standard Poisson-Boltzmann theory.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Physical Review
Sine-Gordon theory for the equation of state of classical hard-core Coulomb systems. II. High-temperature expansion
We perform a high-temperature expansion of the grand potential of the
restrictive primitive model of electrolytes in the frame of the extended
sine-Gordon theory exposed in the companion paper. We recover a result already
obtained by Stell an Lebowitz (J. Chem. Phys., 49, 3706 (1968)) by means of
diagrammatic expansions
On geometric aspects of diffuse groups
Bowditch introduced the notion of diffuse groups as a geometric variation of
the unique product property. We elaborate on various examples and non-examples,
keeping the geometric point of view from Bowditch's paper. In particular, we
discuss fundamental groups of flat and hyperbolic manifolds. The appendix
settles an open question by providing an example of a group which is diffuse
but not left-orderable.Comment: 37 pages, main text by Kionke and Raimbault, appendix by Dunfield. v2
: updated ancillary files and added url to the reference
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