RADIOLOGICAL METHODS OF EXAMINATION IN DIAGNOSIS OF THE PATHOLOGICAL STATES AND DISORDERS THE UROSYSTEM

Radiological methods of examination found their position in diagnosis of the pathological states and disorders of the urosystem due to their objectivity and possibilities. They attained such a position by their capability to present anatomical, morphological and functional status of the urosistem. However, the risks lurking and threatening during their use, especially ionisation and complication connected with iodine contrast instruct us that they should be used only with strict indications, educated personal and fulfilled standars of protection.The aim of the article is to present the algorhytm, the value and importance of radiological methods of examination in diagnosis of the pathological states and discordes of urosystem.The presented material consists of the gathered experience, based on 7.135 urographic, and the other necessary, examinations, done from 1994. to 2001. in the Specialist service of the Intitute for radiology in Nis, as well as from literary reviews..In conclusion author remarks that in diagnosis of the urosystem, radiological methodes of examination are infallible and unsurpased by other diagnostical methodes

SECONDARY VERTEBRAL MALIGNOMA - RADIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Vertebral bones are among the bones of osteoarticular system which are most often affected by secondary malignoma.In the paper we present radiodiagnostical aspects of secondary malignoma in vertebral bones by conventional radiograms, and we illustrate and describe radiodiagnostic characteristics of the osteoplastic, osteolytic and osteolytic-osteoplastic metastasis.Author conclude that the diagnosis of metastasis in vertebral bones is always important for TNM classification, and that their character often points to the primary locus of malignoma

ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK CAUSED BY IOPROMIDE IN UROGRAPHY

The paper presents a clinical image, course and state of anaphylactic shock manifested in uneasiness, nausea, instinct on vomiting, vomiting, contractions of intestines, red skin face, narrowing, hypotension, epileptic seizure in a thirty-year-old patient, which happened after the i.v. injection application of non-ionic iodic contrast media (Iopromide; Ultravist 300® - Schering) at urography.The autors point to the fact that the application of non-ionic iodic contrast media does not provide an absolute protection of patients. On the contrary, even these iodic contrast media can lead to a serious reacton. Moreover, they stress the importance of knowing possible complications at applying ionic contrast media as well as the importance of anti-shock therapy and aquipment

RADIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE SCLEROSED MASTOID REGION

Besides the visualization of pathological changes, roentgenogram of the mastoid region will delineate the type and developmental characteristics of cells and the presence or the absence of veins. The paper presents rendgenographic pictures of the sclerosed mastoid region. Autors conclude that roentgenogram of the mastoid region are precious in diagnostics of the sclerosed mastoid region

ROENTGEN IMAGE OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DIVERTICULUM

The paper presents a roentgen image of the gastrointestinal tract diverticulumand the diagnostic possibilities of an endographic examination of the gastrointestinaltract. The authors conclude that the roentgen image of the gastrointestinal tractdiverticulum is pathognomonic, while the methods of the roentgen gastrointestinaltract examination are dominant and indispensable

EYE INJURIES WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE NATO AGGRESSION PERIOD

The frequency of ocular traumas ranges from 7 to 9,22% with respect to theoverall number of all the body injuries. A group of 20 hospitalized patients with aneye injury during the NATO aggression against our country has been analyzed. Thedominant among the injured are men, that is, a working and soldier part of the population; among the obtained injuries, the dominant ones are mechanical eye ones(perforative -15, contusion - 4) with respect to the chemical eye injuries. AH the 7 wareye injuries were caused by the fire arms' projectiles

ALGORHYTM OF RADIOLOGICAL METHODS OF EXAMINATION IN DIAGNOSIS OF PATHOLOGICAL STATES AND DISORDERS OF THE SINUS

Radiological methods of examination found their position in diagnosis of the pathological states and disorders of the sinus due to their objectivity and possibilities. The aim of the article is to present the algorhytm, the value and importance of radiological methods of examination in diagnosis of pathological states and discordes of the sinus.The material presents our practical experience and review of the literature.The paper presents the algorhytm, the value and importance of radiological methods of examination in diagnosis of pathological states and discordes of the sinus.The authors conclude that in diagnosis of pathological states and disorders of the sinus, radiological methodes of examination are infallible and unsurpassed by other diagnostic methodes

CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ROENDGEN IMAGE OF THE PATHOLOGICAL STATES AND DISORDERS THE SINUS

The paper presents a roentgen image of the pathological states and disordes of the sinus and diagnostical possibilities of roentgenogram: anomalies of paranasal sinuses, tumors of sinuses, bones’ fractures of paranasal sinuses, foreign bodies of paranasal sinuses.The conclusion is that radiological presentation of pathological states and diseases of paranasal sinuses is pathognomonic

IRRIGOGRAPHY AFTER PREPARATIONS OF PATIENTS WITH FORTRANS

Fortrans® is a laxative in the form of the powder which is used for making solution for oral application. Laxative effects are achieved over long linear polymer (polyethylene-glikol - PEG 4000) which binds water molecules, increasing thus the volume of fluids in the intestinal tract.Material of study comprises 150 irrigographies made at the Institute of Radiology of the Clinical Center in Nis in the period from January 2004 to Jun 2005.The preparation in these cases was done by Fortrans®. The contrast medium used was barium sulfate.The results of study are presented in illustrations and irrigograms.In conclusion,we can say that Fortrans® provides reliable, effective and simple preparation of patients for irrigography as well as for fast, comfortable and efficient endographic examination (irrigography). The obtained irrigograms are of satisfactory quality, showing sharp contrasts

FOUNDING OF THE DISTRICT HOSPITAL IN NIS

After the liberation of Nis from the Turks which took place on January 11th, 1878, there were two military hospitals: one was next to The Skull Tower and the other on the road to Leskovac and there was Islahana the civil institution which was not the forerunner of the district hospital in Nis. At first, they founded the military hospital in Nis in 1878 and then they founded The District Hospital on July 17th in 1881. The first director of the District hospital was Anton Zajicek. He is also the first graduated medical doctor in Nis. The District Hospital was situated on the left bank of the Nisava river in a private house