20,412 research outputs found
Rehybridization of electronic structure in compressed two-dimensional quantum dot superlattices
Two-dimensional superlattices of organically passivated 2.6-nm silver quantum dots were prepared as Langmuir monolayers and transferred to highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrates. The structural and electronic properties of the films were probed with variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. Particles passivated with decanethiol (interparticle separation distance of ∼1.1±0.2 nm) exhibited Coulomb blockade and staircase. For particles passivated with hexanethiol or pentanethiol (interparticle separation distance of ∼0.5±0.2 nm), the single-electron charging was quenched, and the redistribution of the density of states revealed that strong quantum mechanical exchange, i.e., wave-function hybridization, existed among the particles in these films
Accretion and activity on the post-common-envelope binary RR~Cae
Current scenarios for the evolution of interacting close binaries - such as
cataclysmic variables (CVs) - rely mainly on our understanding of low-mass star
angular momentum loss (AML) mechanisms. The coupling of stellar wind with its
magnetic field, i.e., magnetic braking, is the most promising mechanism to
drive AML in these stars. There are basically two properties driving magnetic
braking: the stellar magnetic field and the stellar wind. Understanding the
mechanisms that drive AML therefore requires a comprehensive understanding of
these two properties. RRCae is a well-known nearby (d=20pc) eclipsing DA+M
binary with an orbital period of P=7.29h. The system harbors a metal-rich cool
white dwarf (WD) and a highly active M-dwarf locked in synchronous rotation.
The metallicity of the WD suggests that wind accretion is taking place, which
provides a good opportunity to obtain the mass-loss rate of the M-dwarf
component. We analyzed multi-epoch time-resolved high-resolution spectra of
RRCae in search for traces of magnetic activity and accretion. We selected a
number of well-known activity indicators and studied their short and long-term
behavior. Indirect-imaging tomographic techniques were also applied to provide
the surface brightness distribution of the magnetically active M-dwarf, and
reveals a polar feature similar to those observed in fast-rotating solar-type
stars. The blue part of the spectrum was modeled using a atmosphere model to
constrain the WD properties and its metal enrichment. The latter was used to
improve the determination of the mass-accretion rate from the M-dwarf wind. The
presence of metals in the WD spectrum suggests that this component arises from
accretion of the M-dwarf wind. A model fit to the WD gives Teff=(7260+/-250)K
and logg=(7.8+/-0.1) dex with a metallicity of =(-2.8+/-0.1)dex,
and a mass-accretion rate of dotMacc=(7+/-2)x1e-16Msun/yr.Comment: 14 pages, 7 Figures, 6 Table
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