REFINED DUAL ASPECT ENTRÉE MANAGEMENT FOR CLOUD SERVICES

In this particular paper, we introduce a totally new fine-grained two-factor authentication (two-FA) access control system for web-based cloud-computing services. Particularly, inside our recommended two-FA access control system, a characteristic-based access control mechanism is implemented with involve both an individual secret key plus a lightweight security device. As being a user cannot connect somewhere after they don't hold both, the mechanism can enhance the reassurance within the machine, specifically in individual’s scenarios where plenty of users share the identical computer for web-based cloud services. There's two troubles for your standard account/password based system. First, the traditional account/password-based authentication is not privacy-preserving. Inside the signing or understanding formula, it requires the important thing factor coupled with SEM together. In addition, attribute-based control inside the system also enables the cloud server to limit using individual’s users utilizing the same quantity of attributes while preserving user privacy, i.e., the cloud server only recognizes that the customer fulfills the most effective predicate, but does not have idea inside the exact identity inside the user. Inside the signature verification or file encryption formula, it requires the customer public key coupled with corresponding identity. Finally, we perform simulation to demonstrate the practicability within our recommended two-FA system

Managing the Risks: An Observation of Crowd Management and Other Risks Associated With Outdoor Music Festivals in the UK

Since the 1980s employers in the UK have been subject to statutory responsibilities to ensure that all workplaces are safe. These responsibilities also extend to event managers staging one-off events. The Corporate Manslaughter Act of 1997 and the Health and Safety Act 1999 have invariably changed the way that events are planned, managed, and delivered. This chapter examines best practices for managing major health and safety issues at outdoor music festivals (OMFs) based on an extensive literature review and the author's practitioner experience of various music festivals nationwide. It will provide a practical and convenient reference guide for event managers who do not have time to attend other training or to do extensive research. The first section will discuss the legislative framework for outdoor events in the UK. Next, commentary is provided on the nature and characteristics of outdoor music festivals. Common risks associated with outdoor music festivals are discussed accompanied by actionable steps that event managers can employ to mitigate risks

Understanding and Negotiating Contracts With Venues

Signing the venue hire contract is a significant stage in the event planning process as it formalises the agreement with the principal supplier to the event. Venue contracts can be quite lengthy and detailed documents as they cover all aspects of the agreement between the two parties. As well as confirming the hire charges, it will stipulate a number of rules and regulations that will govern the event, and it will outline the penalties for failing to comply with the contract. Much of this is rooted in the venue's plan to ensure that the event complies with relevant legislation and health and safety guidance. This chapter covers the purpose of a venue contract, typical terms and conditions, likely penalties for breaching the contract, plus an overview of venue specific laws and health and safety guidance