838 research outputs found

    Quantum Kalb-Ramond Field in D-dimensional de Sitter Spacetimes

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    In this work we investigate the quantum theory of the Kalb-Ramond fields propagating in DD-dimensional de Sitter spacetimes using the dynamic invariant method developed by Lewis and Riesenfeld [J. Math. Phys. 10, 1458 (1969)] to obtain the solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The wave function is written in terms of a cc-number quantity satisfying of the Milne-Pinney equation, whose solution can be expressed in terms of two independent solutions of the respective equation of motion. We obtain the exact solution for the quantum Kalb-Ramond field in the de Sitter background and discuss its relation with the Cremmer-Scherk-Kalb-Ramond model

    Spinors Fields in Co-dimension One Braneworlds

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    In this work we analyze the zero mode localization and resonances of 1/21/2-spin fermions in co-dimension one Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenarios. We consider delta-like, domain walls and deformed domain walls membranes. Beyond the influence of the spacetime dimension DD we also consider three types of couplings: (i) the standard Yukawa coupling with the scalar field and parameter η1\eta_1, (ii) a Yukawa-dilaton coupling with two parameters η2\eta_2 and λ\lambda and (iii) a dilaton derivative coupling with parameter hh. Together with the deformation parameter ss, we end up with five free parameter to be considered. For the zero mode we find that the localization is dependent of DD, because the spinorial representation changes when the bulk dimensionality is odd or even and must be treated separately. For case (i) we find that in odd dimensions only one chirality can be localized and for even dimension a massless Dirac spinor is trapped over the brane. In the cases (ii) and (iii) we find that for some values of the parameters, both chiralities can be localized in odd dimensions and for even dimensions we obtain that the massless Dirac spinor is trapped over the brane. We also calculated numerically resonances for cases (ii) and (iii) by using the transfer matrix method. We find that, for deformed defects, the increasing of DD induces a shift in the peaks of resonances. For a given λ\lambda with domain walls, we find that the resonances can show up by changing the spacetime dimensionality. For example, the same case in D=5D=5 do not induces resonances but when we consider D=10D=10 one peak of resonance is found. Therefore the introduction of more dimensions, diversely from the bosonic case, can change drastically the zero mode and resonances in fermion fields.Comment: 28 pages, 7 figure

    Universal Aspects of U(1)U(1) Gauge Field Localization on Branes in DD-dimensions

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    In this work, we study the general properties of the DD-vector field localization on (Dd1)(D-d-1)-brane with co-dimension dd. We consider a conformally flat metric with the warp factor depending only on the transverse extra dimensions. We employ the geometrical coupling mechanism and find an analytical solution for the U(1)U(1) gauge field valid for any warp factor. Using this solution we find that the only condition necessary for localization is that the bulk geometry is asymptotically AdS. Therefore, our solution has an universal validity for any warp factor and is independent of the particular model considered. We also show that the model has no tachyonic modes. Finally, we study the scalar components of the DD-vector field. As a general result, we show that if we consider the coupling with the tensor and the Ricci scalar in higher co-dimensions, there is an indication that both sectors will be localized. As a concrete example, the above techniques are applied for the intersecting brane model. We obtain that the branes introduce boundary conditions that fix all parameters of the model in such a way that both sectors, gauge and scalar fields, are confined.Comment: 26 pages, 5 figures, Accepted version for publication in JHE
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