25 research outputs found

    An open question: Are topological arguments helpful in setting initial conditions for transport problems in condensed matter physics?

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    The tunneling Hamiltonian is a proven method to treat particle tunneling between different states represented as wavefunctions in many-body physics. Our problem is how to apply a wave functional formulation of tunneling Hamiltonians to a driven sine-Gordon system. We apply a generalization of the tunneling Hamiltonian to charge density wave (CDW) transport problems in which we consider tunneling between states that are wavefunctionals of a scalar quantum field. We present derived I-E curves that match Zenier curves used to fit data experimentally with wavefunctionals congruent with the false vacuum hypothesis. THe open question is whether the coefficients picked in both the wavefunctionals and the magnitude of the coefficents of the driven sine Gordon physical system should be picked by topological charge arguements that in principle appear to assign values that have a tie in with the false vacuum hypothesis first presented by Sidney ColemanComment: 17 pages, 4 figures (1a to 2b) on two pages. Specific emphasis on if or not topological arguements a la Trodden, Su et al add to formulation of condensed matter transport problem

    A New S-S' Pair Creation Rate Expression Improving Upon Zener Curves for I-E Plots

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    To simplify phenomenology modeling used for charge density wave (CDW)transport, we apply a wavefunctional formulation of tunneling Hamiltonians to a physical transport problem characterized by a perturbed washboard potential. To do so, we consider tunneing between states that are wavefunctionals of a scalar quantum field. I-E curves that match Zener curves - used to fit data experimentally with wavefunctionals congruent with the false vacuum hypothesis. This has a very strong convergence with electron-positron pair production representations.The similarities in plot behavior of the current values after the threshold electric field values argue in favor of the Bardeen pinning gap paradigm proposed for quasi-one-dimensional metallic transport problems.Comment: 22 pages,6 figures, and extensive editing of certain segments.Paper has been revised due to acceptance by World press scientific MPLB journal. This is word version of file which has been submitted to MPLBs editor for final proofing. Due for publication perhaps in mid spring to early summer 200

    Algebraic and arithmetic area for mm planar Brownian paths

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    The leading and next to leading terms of the average arithmetic area <S(m)>< S(m)> enclosed by mm\to\infty independent closed Brownian planar paths, with a given length tt and starting from and ending at the same point, is calculated. The leading term is found to be πt2lnm \sim {\pi t\over 2}\ln m and the 00-winding sector arithmetic area inside the mm paths is subleading in the asymptotic regime. A closed form expression for the algebraic area distribution is also obtained and discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Stochastic theory of quantum vortex on a sphere

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    A stochastic theory is presented for a quantum vortex that is expected to occur in superfluids coated on two dimensional sphere S2 {\rm S}^2 . The starting point is the canonical equation of motion (the Kirchhoff equation) for a point vortex, which is derived using the time-dependent Landau-Ginzburg theory. The vortex equation, which is equivalent to the spin equation, turns out to be the Langevin equation, from which the Fokker-Planck equation is obtained by using the functional integral technique. The Fokker-Planck equation is solved for several typical cases of the vortex motion by noting the specific form of pinning potential. An extension to the non-spherical vortices is briefly discussed for the case of the vortex on plane and pseudo-sphere

    Regularization and renormalization

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