91 research outputs found
Chemical Mesoscopics Notions in the Explanation of Polymeric Materials Modification Mechanism with Participation of Metal Carbon Mesocomposites
The paper is dedicated to the consideration of the chemical mesoscopics notions application for the explanation of polymeric materials modification mechanism by the metal carbon mesoscopic composites. The main peculiarities of these nanosized particles are following: a) the presence of unpaired electrons on the carbon cover; b) the structure of carbon cover consists from poly acetylene and carbine fragments; c) the atomic magnetic moment of inner metal is equaled to more than 1,3 μB. The metal carbon mesocomposites activity depends on the medium and conditions influence because of the possible changes of the phase coherency and quantization of negative charges
Measurement of the electric dipole moments for transitions to rubidium Rydberg states via Autler-Townes splitting
We present the direct measurements of electric-dipole moments for
transitions with for Rubidium atoms. The
measurements were performed in an ultracold sample via observation of the
Autler-Townes splitting in a three-level ladder scheme, commonly used for
2-photon excitation of Rydberg states. To the best of our knowledge, this is
the first systematic measurement of the electric dipole moments for transitions
from low excited states of rubidium to Rydberg states. Due to its simplicity
and versatility, this method can be easily extended to other transitions and
other atomic species with little constraints. Good agreement of the
experimental results with theory proves the reliability of the measurement
method.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures; figure 6 replaced with correct versio
Correlated many-body treatment of Breit interaction with application to cesium atomic properties and parity violation
Corrections from Breit interaction to basic properties of atomic 133Cs are
determined in the framework of third-order relativistic many-body perturbation
theory. The corrections to energies, hyperfine-structure constants,
off-diagonal hyperfine 6S-7S amplitude, and electric-dipole matrix elements are
tabulated. It is demonstrated that the Breit corrections to correlations are
comparable to the Breit corrections at the Dirac-Hartree-Fock level.
Modification of the parity-nonconserving (PNC) 6S-7S amplitude due to Breit
interaction is also evaluated; the resulting weak charge of Cs shows no
significant deviation from the prediction of the standard model of elementary
particles. The neutron skin correction to the PNC amplitude is also estimated
to be -0.2% with an error bound of 30% based on the analysis of recent
experiments with antiprotonic atoms. The present work supplements publication
[A. Derevianko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1618 (2000)] with a discussion of the
formalism and provides additional numerical results and updated discussion of
parity violation.Comment: 16 pages; 5 figs; submitted to Phys. Rev.
Searching for New Physics beyond the Standard Model in Electric Dipole Moment
This is a theoretical review of exploration of new physics beyond the
Standard Model (SM) in electric dipole moment (EDM) in elementary particles,
atoms, and molecule. EDM is a very important CP violating phenomenon and
sensitive to new physics. Starting with the estimations of EDM of
quarks-leptons in the SM, we explore the new signals beyond the SM. However,
these works drive us to more wide fronteers where we serach fundamental physics
using atoms and molecules and vice versa. Paramagnetic atoms and molecules have
great enhancement factor on electron EDM. Diamagnetic atoms and molecules are
very sensitive to nuclear P and T odd processes. Thus the EDM becomes the key
word not only of New Physics but also of unprecedented fruitful collaboration
among particle, atomic. molecular physics. This review intends to help such
collaboration over the wide range of physicists.Comment: 95pages. References are added. Appendix K is revise
Interstellar Plasma Turbulence Spectrum Toward the Pulsars PSR B0809+74 and B0950+08
Interstellar scintillations of pulsars PSR B0809+74 and B0950+08 have been
studied using observations at low frequencies (41, 62, 89, and 112 MHz).
Characteristic temporal and frequency scales of diffractive scintillations at
these frequencies have been determined. The comprehensive analysis of the
frequency and temporal structure functions reduced to the same frequency has
shown that the spectrum of interstellar plasma inhomogeneities toward both
pulsars is described by a power law. The exponent of the spectrum of
fluctuations of interstellar plasma inhomogeneities toward PSR B0950+08 (n =
3.00 +- 0.05) appreciably differs from the Kolmogorov exponent. Toward PSR
B0809+74 the spectrum is a power law with an exponent n = 3.7 +- 0.1. A strong
angular refraction has been detected toward PSR B0950+08. The distribution of
inhomogeneities along the line of sight has been analyzed; it has been shown
that the scintillations of PSR B0950+08 take place on a turbulent layer with
enhanced electron density, which is localized at approximately 10 pc from the
observer. For PSR B0809+74 the distribution of inhomogeneities is
quasi-uniform. Mean-square fluctuations of electron density on inhomogeneities
with a characteristic scale rho_0 = 10^7 m toward four pulsars have been
estimated. On this scale the local turbulence level in the 10-pc layer is 20
times higher than in an extended region responsible for the scintillations of
PSR B0809+74.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figure
Physics of Neutron Star Crusts
The physics of neutron star crusts is vast, involving many different research
fields, from nuclear and condensed matter physics to general relativity. This
review summarizes the progress, which has been achieved over the last few
years, in modeling neutron star crusts, both at the microscopic and macroscopic
levels. The confrontation of these theoretical models with observations is also
briefly discussed.Comment: 182 pages, published version available at
<http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2008-10
Polarizabilities and parity non-conservation in the Cs atom and limits on the deviation from the standard electroweak model
A semi-empirical calculation of the 6s - 7s Stark amplitude in Cs
has been performed using the most accurate measurements and calculations of the
electromagnetic amplitudes available. This is then used to extract the
parameters of the electroweak theory from experimental data. The results are:
, weak charge of Cs , deviation from the Standard model and limit on the mass of the extra Z-boson in SO(10) model
.Comment: 8 pages; submitted to Phys. Rev.
The Role of Binary Pulsars in Testing Gravity Theories
Radio pulsars are neutron stars (NSs) which emit collimated beams of radio waves, observed as pulses, once per rotation of the NS. A subgroup of the radio pulsars behave as highly stable clocks and monitoring the times of arrival of their radio pulses can provide an accurate determination of their positional, rotational, and orbital parameters, as well as indications on the properties of their space-time environment. In this chapter, we focus on the so-called relativistic binary pulsars, recycled NSs orbiting around a compact companion star. Some of them can be used as unique tools to test general relativity and other gravitational theories. The methodology for exploiting these sources as laboratories for gravity theories is first explained and then some of the most relevant recent results are reviewed. <P /
ANALYS TEACHER’S OPINIONS ABOUT TEACHER OF THE FUTURE AS A BASIS TO DEVELOP A MODEL OF TEACHING STUDENTS NEW TEACHING PROFESSIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF SEGREGATION OF PEDAGOGICAL WORK
The need to develop a system of training in high school the teacher of the future for new educational segregation of pedagogical work conditions and lack of scientific and regulatory documentary base object of the present study was a comprehensive analysis of modern educational situation and monitoring of the teachers. We studied the professional needs, as well as new ideas about teaching profession moderator, tutor, spotter and necessary for this additional expertise. Analyzed the ratio of teachers to the system of the division of pedagogical work in the school. Received professional opinion was used to formulate the main tasks and activities developed in the pedagogical model of the separation of work and creation of educational modules for teacher training in new occupations within the current currently Minin University project «The teacher of the future»
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