2,333 research outputs found
The complex relation between production and scattering amplitudes
The unitarity relation, Im(A)=T* A, is derived for a three-body production
amplitude, A, that consists of a complex linear combination of elements of the
two-body scattering amplitude, T. We conclude that the unitarity relation does
not impose a realness condition on the coefficients in the expansion of, A, in
terms of, T.Comment: 4 pages plain LaTe
Sea-quark flavor asymmetry in the nucleon from a relativistic analysis of the Drell-Yan scattering off nuclei
It is shown that accounting for the relativistic structure of the deuteron
allows to explain the ratio of the Drell-Yan pair production cross-section at
the low Bjorken off the deuteron and the proton. Thus, the sea quark
distributions in the nucleon should be studied with accounting for the effects
of the relativistic structure of the deuteron. The suggested approach reduces
theoretical uncertainty in extracting the ratio from the data
and it is important for the clarification of the nature of the sea quark
asymmetry in the nucleon.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figures, Chiral Symmetry in Hadron and Nuclear Physics
November 13-16, 2007, Osak
The Separable Kernel of Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction in the Bethe-Salpeter Approach
The dispersion relations for nucleon-nucleon (NN) T-matrix in the framework
of Bethe-Salpeter equation for two spin one-half particle system and with
separable kernel of interaction are considered in the paper. The developed
expressions are applied for construction of the separable kernel of interaction
for S partial-waves in singlet and triplet channels. We calculate the low
energy scattering parameters and the phase shifts and also the deuteron binding
energy with the separable interaction. The approach can be easily extended to
higher partial-waves for NN-scattering and other reactions (anti N N-, pi
N-scattering).Comment: RevTex 4 style, 9 pages, 1 figur
The Impact of Medicare's Prospective Payment System on Psychiatric Patients Treated in Scatterbeds
Medicare's Prospective Payment System (PPS) for hospitals was phased-in during the 1884 Federal Fiscal Year. While many providers of psychiatric inpatient care were exempted from PPS patients treated in general hospital beds outside of psychiatric units (scatterbeds) were not. This allows for an initial assessment of the impact of PPS on psychiatric patients. We use a single equation model of hospital length of stay to estimate the impact of PPS. We allow for the possibility of both anticipating behavior and slow adjustment to the new payment scheme. The results indicate a substantial response to PPS over the first year of implementation. The estimated response includes sizable anticipatory and slow adjustment components. The findings suggest that policy discussions may be weighted too heavily in the direction of concern over hospital financial status given the ability of hospitals to change their behavior.
D^+ \to K^- \p^+ \p^+ : the low-energy sector
An effective chiral lagrangian, which includes scalar
resonances, is used to describe the process D^+ \rar K^- \p^+ \p^+ at
low-energies. Our main result is a set of five -wave amplitudes, suited to
be used in analyses of production data.Comment: Talk given at SCADRON 70 - Workshop on Scalar Mesons and Related
Topics - Lisbon - February 200
Relativistic three-particle scattering equations
We derive a set of relativistic three-particle scattering equations in the
three-particle c.m. frame employing a relativistic three-particle propagator
suggested long ago by Ahmadzadeh and Tjon in the c.m. frame of a two-particle
subsystem. We make the coordinate transformation of this propagator from the
c.m. frame of the two-particle subsystem to the three-particle c.m. frame. We
also point out that some numerical applications of the Ahmadzadeh and Tjon
propagator to the three-nucleon problem use unnecessary nonrelativistic
approximations which do not simplify the computational task, but violate
constraints of relativistic unitarity and/or covariance.Comment: 5pages, text and one ps figure (in revtex) include
Prediction of the Atomization Energy of Molecules Using Coulomb Matrix and Atomic Composition in a Bayesian Regularized Neural Networks
Exact calculation of electronic properties of molecules is a fundamental step
for intelligent and rational compounds and materials design. The intrinsically
graph-like and non-vectorial nature of molecular data generates a unique and
challenging machine learning problem. In this paper we embrace a learning from
scratch approach where the quantum mechanical electronic properties of
molecules are predicted directly from the raw molecular geometry, similar to
some recent works. But, unlike these previous endeavors, our study suggests a
benefit from combining molecular geometry embedded in the Coulomb matrix with
the atomic composition of molecules. Using the new combined features in a
Bayesian regularized neural networks, our results improve well-known results
from the literature on the QM7 dataset from a mean absolute error of 3.51
kcal/mol down to 3.0 kcal/mol.Comment: Under review ICANN 201
Relativistic Contributions to Deuteron Photodisintegration in the Bethe-Salpeter Formalism
In plane wave one-body approximation the reaction of deuteron
photodisintegration is considered in the framework of the Bethe-Salpeter
formalism for two-nucleon system. Results are obtained for deuteron vertex
function, which is the solution of the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation with
a multi-rank separable interaction kernel, with a given analytical form. A
comparison is presented with predictions of non-relativistic, quasipotential
approaches and the equal time approximation. It is shown that important
contributions come from the boost in the arguments of the initial state vertex
function and the boost on the relative energy in the one-particle propagator
due to recoil.Comment: 29 pages, 6 figure
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