355 research outputs found

    Bulk, surface and corner free energy series for the chromatic polynomial on the square and triangular lattices

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    We present an efficient algorithm for computing the partition function of the q-colouring problem (chromatic polynomial) on regular two-dimensional lattice strips. Our construction involves writing the transfer matrix as a product of sparse matrices, each of dimension ~ 3^m, where m is the number of lattice spacings across the strip. As a specific application, we obtain the large-q series of the bulk, surface and corner free energies of the chromatic polynomial. This extends the existing series for the square lattice by 32 terms, to order q^{-79}. On the triangular lattice, we verify Baxter's analytical expression for the bulk free energy (to order q^{-40}), and we are able to conjecture exact product formulae for the surface and corner free energies.Comment: 17 pages. Version 2: added 4 further term to the serie

    Osculating and neighbour-avoiding polygons on the square lattice

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    We study two simple modifications of self-avoiding polygons. Osculating polygons are a super-set in which we allow the perimeter of the polygon to touch at a vertex. Neighbour-avoiding polygons are only allowed to have nearest neighbour vertices provided these are joined by the associated edge and thus form a sub-set of self-avoiding polygons. We use the finite lattice method to count the number of osculating polygons and neighbour-avoiding polygons on the square lattice. We also calculate their radius of gyration and the first area-weighted moment. Analysis of the series confirms exact predictions for the critical exponents and the universality of various amplitude combinations. For both cases we have found exact solutions for the number of convex and almost-convex polygons.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure

    Size and area of square lattice polygons

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    We use the finite lattice method to calculate the radius of gyration, the first and second area-weighted moments of self-avoiding polygons on the square lattice. The series have been calculated for polygons up to perimeter 82. Analysis of the series yields high accuracy estimates confirming theoretical predictions for the value of the size exponent, ν=3/4\nu=3/4, and certain universal amplitude combinations. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the asymptotic form of the series coefficients provide the firmest evidence to date for the existence of a correction-to-scaling exponent, Δ=3/2\Delta = 3/2.Comment: 12 pages 3 figure

    New Algorithm of the Finite Lattice Method for the High-temperature Expansion of the Ising Model in Three Dimensions

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    We propose a new algorithm of the finite lattice method to generate the high-temperature series for the Ising model in three dimensions. It enables us to extend the series for the free energy of the simple cubic lattice from the previous series of 26th order to 46th order in the inverse temperature. The obtained series give the estimate of the critical exponent for the specific heat in high precision.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Letter

    Large-qq expansion of the specific heat for the two-dimensional qq-state Potts model

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    We have calculated the large-qq expansion for the specific heat at the phase transition point in the two-dimensional qq-state Potts model to the 23rd order in 1/q1/\sqrt{q} using the finite lattice method. The obtained series allows us to give highly convergent estimates of the specific heat for q>4q>4 on the first order transition point. The result confirm us the correctness of the conjecture by Bhattacharya et al. on the asymptotic behavior of the specific heat for q4+q \to 4_+.Comment: 7 pages, LaTeX, 2 postscript figure

    Test of Guttmann and Enting's conjecture in the eight-vertex model

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    We investigate the analyticity property of the partially resummed series expansion(PRSE) of the partition function for the eight-vertex model. Developing a graphical technique, we have obtained a first few terms of the PRSE and found that these terms have a pole only at one point in the complex plane of the coupling constant. This result supports the conjecture proposed by Guttmann and Enting concerning the ``solvability'' in statistical mechanical lattice models.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figures, RevTe

    Series studies of the Potts model. II: Bulk series for the square lattice

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    The finite lattice method of series expansion has been used to extend low-temperature series for the partition function, order parameter and susceptibility of the qq-state Potts model to order z56z^{56} (i.e. u28u^{28}), z47z^{47}, z43z^{43}, z39z^{39}, z39z^{39}, z39z^{39}, z35z^{35}, z31z^{31} and z31z^{31} for q=2q = 2, 3, 4, \dots 9 and 10 respectively. These series are used to test techniques designed to distinguish first-order transitions from continuous transitions. New numerical values are also obtained for the qq-state Potts model with q>4q>4.Comment: 32 pages, incl. 3 figures, incl. 3 figure

    Study of the Potts Model on the Honeycomb and Triangular Lattices: Low-Temperature Series and Partition Function Zeros

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    We present and analyze low-temperature series and complex-temperature partition function zeros for the qq-state Potts model with q=4q=4 on the honeycomb lattice and q=3,4q=3,4 on the triangular lattice. A discussion is given as to how the locations of the singularities obtained from the series analysis correlate with the complex-temperature phase boundary. Extending our earlier work, we include a similar discussion for the Potts model with q=3q=3 on the honeycomb lattice and with q=3,4q=3,4 on the kagom\'e lattice.Comment: 33 pages, Latex, 9 encapsulated postscript figures, J. Phys. A, in pres

    Punctured polygons and polyominoes on the square lattice

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    We use the finite lattice method to count the number of punctured staircase and self-avoiding polygons with up to three holes on the square lattice. New or radically extended series have been derived for both the perimeter and area generating functions. We show that the critical point is unchanged by a finite number of punctures, and that the critical exponent increases by a fixed amount for each puncture. The increase is 1.5 per puncture when enumerating by perimeter and 1.0 when enumerating by area. A refined estimate of the connective constant for polygons by area is given. A similar set of results is obtained for finitely punctured polyominoes. The exponent increase is proved to be 1.0 per puncture for polyominoes.Comment: 36 pages, 11 figure
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