16 research outputs found
Escape from a zero current state in a one dimensional array of Josephson junctions
A long one dimensional array of small Josephson junctions exhibits Coulomb
blockade of Cooper pair tunneling. This zero current state exists up to a
switching voltage, Vsw, where there is a sudden onset of current. In this paper
we present histograms showing how Vsw changes with temperature for a long array
and calculations of the corresponding escape rates. Our analysis of the problem
is based on the existence of a voltage dependent energy barrier and we do not
make any assumptions about its shape. The data divides up into two temperature
regimes, the higher of which can be explained with Kramers thermal escape
model. At low temperatures the escape becomes independent of temperature.Comment: 4 pages 5 figure