597 research outputs found
Dynamic Kerr Effect and Spectral Weight Transfer in the Manganites
We perform pump-probe Kerr spectroscopy in the colossally magnetoresistive
manganite Pr0.67Ca0.33MnO3. Kerr effects uncover surface magnetic dynamics
undetected by established methods based on reflectivity and optical spectral
weight transfer. Our findings indicate the connection between spin and charge
dynamics in the manganites may be weaker than previously thought. Additionally,
important differences between this system and conventional ferromagnetic metals
manifest as long-lived, magneto-optical coupling transients, which may be
generic to all manganites.Comment: 12 text pages, 4 figure
Magnetic Field resulting from non-linear electrical transport in single crystals of charge-ordered Pr Ca MnO}
In this letter we report that the current induced destabilization of the
charge ordered (CO) state in a rare-earth manganite gives rise to regions with
ferromagnetic correlation. We did this experiment by measurement of the I-V
curves in single crystal of the CO system
PrCaMnO and simultanously measuring the magnetization
of the current carrying conductor using a high T SQUID working at T = 77K.
We have found that the current induced destabilization of the CO state leads to
a regime of negative differential resistance which leads to a small enhancement
of the magnetization of the sample, indicating ferromagnetically aligned
moments.Comment: 4 pages LateX, 4 eps figure
Ultrafast Photoinduced Formation of Metallic State in a Perovskite-type Manganite with Short Range Charge and Orbital Order
Femtosecond reflection spectroscopy was performed on a perovskite-type
manganite, Gd0.55Sr0.45MnO3, with the short-range charge and orbital order
(CO/OO). Immediately after the photoirradiation, a large increase of the
reflectivity was detected in the mid-infrared region. The optical conductivity
spectrum under photoirradiation obtained from the Kramers-Kronig analyses of
the reflectivity changes demonstrates a formation of a metallic state. This
suggests that ferromagnetic spin arrangements occur within the time resolution
(ca. 200 fs) through the double exchange interaction, resulting in an ultrafast
CO/OO to FM switching.Comment: 4 figure
Optical conductivity in doped manganites with planar x-y orbital order
We investigate a planar model for the ferromagnetic (FM) phase of manganites,
which develops orbital order of electrons with x-y-symmetry at
low temperature. The dynamic structure factor of orbital excitations and the
optical conductivity are studied with help of a
finite-temperature diagonalization method. Our calculations provide a
theoretical prediction for for the 2D FM state and are of
possible relevance for the recently found A-type phase of manganites at high
doping which consists of FM layers coupled antiferromagnetically. In the
x-y ordered regime shows both a Drude peak and a
gapped incoherent absorption due to a gap in the orbital excitations.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Colossal magnetooptical conductivity in doped manganites
We show that the current carrier density collapse in doped manganites, which
results from bipolaron formation in the paramagnetic phase, leads to a colossal
change of the optical conductivity in an external magnetic field at
temperatures close to the ferromagnetic transition. As with the colossal
magnetoresistance (CMR) itself, the corresponding magnetooptical effect is
explained by the dissociation of localized bipolarons into mobile polarons
owing to the exchange interaction with the localized Mn spins in the
ferromagnetic phase. The effect is positive at low frequencies and negative in
the high-frequency region. The present results agree with available
experimental observations.Comment: 4 pages, REVTeX 3.0, two eps-figures included in the tex
Orbital dynamics: The origin of the anomalous optical spectra in ferromagnetic manganites
We discuss the role of orbital degeneracy in the transport properties of
perovskite manganites, focusing in particular on the optical conductivity in
the metallic ferromagnetic phase at low temperatures. Orbital degeneracy and
strong correlations are described by an orbital t-J model which we treat in a
slave-boson approach. Employing the memory-function formalism we calculate the
optical conductivity, which is found to exhibit a broad incoherent component
extending up to bare bandwidth accompanied by a strong suppression of the Drude
weight. Further, we calculate the constant of T-linear specific heat. Our
results are in overall agreement with experiment and suggest low-energy orbital
fluctuations as the origin of the strongly correlated nature of the metallic
phase of manganites.Comment: To appear in: Phys. Rev. B 58 (Rapid Communications), 1 November 199
Incoherent Charge Dynamics in Perovskite Manganese Oxides
A minimal model is proposed for the perovskite manganese oxides showing the
strongly incoherent charge dynamics with a suppressed Drude weight in the
ferromagnetic and metallic phase near the insulator. We investigate a
generalized double-exchange model including three elements; the orbital
degeneracy of conduction bands, the Coulomb interaction and fluctuating
Jahn-Teller distortions. We demonstrate that Lanczs
diagonalization calculations combined with Monte Carlo sampling of the largely
fluctuating lattice distortions result in the optical conductivity which
quantitatively accounts for the experimental indications. It is found that all
the three elements are indispensable to understand the charge dynamics in these
compounds.Comment: 4 pages with 1 page of figures. To appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jp
Cooling rate dependence of the antiferromagnetic domain structure of a single crystalline charge ordered manganite
The low temperature phase of single crystals of NdCaMnO
and GdCaMnO manganites is investigated by squid
magnetometry. NdCaMnO undergoes a charge-ordering
transition at =245K, and a long range CE-type antiferromagnetic state
is established at =145K. The dc-magnetization shows a cooling rate
dependence below , associated with a weak spontaneous moment. The
associated excess magnetization is related to uncompensated spins in the
CE-type antiferromagnetic structure, and to the presence in this state of
fully orbital ordered regions separated by orbital domain walls. The observed
cooling rate dependence is interpreted to be a consequence of the rearrangement
of the orbital domain state induced by the large structural changes occurring
upon cooling.Comment: REVTeX4; 7 pages, 4 figures. Revised 2001/12/0
Static and Dynamical Properties of the Ferromagnetic Kondo Model with Direct Antiferromagnetic Coupling Between the localized Electrons
The phase diagram of the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian with ferromagnetic Hund's
coupling in the limit where the spin of the localized electrons is
classical is analyzed in one dimension as a function of temperature, electronic
density, and a direct antiferromagnetic coupling between the localized
spins. Studying static and dynamical properties, a behavior that qualitatively
resembles experimental results for manganites occurs for smaller than 0.11
in units of the hopping amplitude. In particular a coexistence of
ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic excitations is observed at low-hole density
in agreement with neutron scattering experiments on
with. This effect is caused by the
recently reported tendency to phase separation between hole-rich ferromagnetic
and hole-undoped antiferromagnetic domains in electronic models for manganites.
As increases metal-insulator transitions are detected by monitoring the
optical conductivity and the density of states. The magnetic correlations
reveal the existence of spiral phases without long-range order but with fairly
large correlation lengths. Indications of charge ordering effects appear in the
analysis of charge correlations.Comment: 14 pages with 25 eps figures embeded in the tex
Electronic Raman scattering and photoluminescence from LaSrMnO exhibiting giant magnetoresistance
Raman and Photoluminescence (PL) experiments on correlated metallic
LaSrMnO have been carried out using different excitation
wavelengths as a function of temperature from 15 K to 300 K. Our data suggest a
Raman mode centered at 1800 cm and a PL band at 2.2 eV. The intensities
of the two peaks decrease with increasing temperature. The Raman mode can be
attributed to a plasmon excitation whose frequency and linewidths are
consistent with the measured resistivities. The PL involves intersite
electronic transitions of the manganese ions.Comment: 10 pages + 4 eps figures, Revtex 3.0, figures available on reques
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