895 research outputs found
The Effects of Hypoxia on Sensory Cells of the Cochlea in Chinchilla
The effects of hypoxia on the sensory epithelium of the cochlea were investigated in the chinchilla. Systemic hypoxia was produced by increasing the dead space of the respiratory tidal volume.
A disarrangement of hair-cell stereocilia, and cytoplasmic protrusions from sensory cells are the main findings in cochleas from hypoxic animals; these changes take place firstly at the inner hair-cells then, with the increase in degree of hypoxia, at the outer hair-cells.
These degenerative changes of sensory cells correlate well with both respiratory suppression and with the elevation of auditory threshold to click stimulation as monitored using the compound action potential recording from the cochlear nerve. The latter measure appears to be a useful indicator of cochlear hypoxia.
Our morphological findings are similar to other studies including those which have reported on post-mortem cochlear hair-cell degeneration.
Our studies indicate the deleterious effects of long term hypoxia on cochlear mechanisms and point to the need for careful monitoring of cardiovascular and respiratory functions in animals under anaesthesia for physiological studies of the auditory system
Spin Correlations in the Two-Dimensional Spin-5/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet Rb2MnF4
We report a neutron scattering study of the instantaneous spin correlations
in the two-dimensional spin S=5/2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Rb_2MnF_4. The measured correlation lengths are quantitatively described, with
no adjustable parameters, by high-temperature series expansion results and by a
theory based on the quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation. Conversely,
we find that the data, which cover the range from about 1 to 50 lattice
constants, are outside of the regime corresponding to renormalized classical
behavior of the quantum non-linear sigma model. In addition, we observe a
crossover from Heisenberg to Ising critical behavior near the Neel temperature;
this crossover is well described by a mean-field model with no adjustable
parameters.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, with 6 included EPS figures, submitted to EPJ
rCBFand the rCMRglucose in experimental hydrocephalus measured by the double tracer method of autoradiography
開始ページ、終了ページ: 冊子体のページ付
Characterization of low-energy magnetic excitations in chromium
The low-energy excitations of Cr, i.e. the Fincher-Burke (FB) modes, have
been investigated in the transversely polarized spin-density-wave phase by
inelastic neutron scattering using a single-(Q+-) crystal with a propagation
vector (Q+-) parallel to [0,0,1]. The constant-momentum-transfer scans show
that the energy spectra consist of two components, namely dispersive FB modes
and an almost energy-independent cross section. Most remarkably, we find that
the spectrum of the FB modes exhibits one peak at 140 K near Q = (0,0,0.98) and
two peaks near Q = (0,0,1.02), respectively. This is surprising because Cr
crystallizes in a centro-symmetric bcc structure. The asymmetry of those energy
spectra decreases with increasing temperature. In addition, the observed
magnetic peak intensity is independent of Q suggesting a transfer of
spectral-weight between the upper and lower FB modes. The energy-independent
cross section is localized only between the incommensurate peaks and develops
rapidly with increasing temperature.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figure
The monoclinic phase in PZT: new light on morphotropic phase boundaries
A summary of the work recently carried out on the morphotropic phase boundary
(MPB) of PZT is presented. By means of x-ray powder diffraction on ceramic
samples of excellent quality, the MPB has been successfully characterized by
changing temperature in a series of closely spaced compositions. As a result,
an unexpected monoclinic phase has been found to exist in between the
well-known tetragonal and rhombohedral PZT phases. A detailed structural
analysis, together with the investigation of the field effect in this region of
compositions, have led to an important advance in understanding the mechanisms
responsible for the physical properties of PZT as well as other piezoelectric
materials with similar morphotropic phase boundaries.Comment: 5 pages REVTeX file, 6 figures embedded. Presented at the Workshop on
"Fundamental Physics of Ferroelectrics" held in Aspen, February 00. To appear
in the proceeding
The Uptake of ACNU in the Experimental Brain Tumor and the Effect of Induced Hypertension - Part II -
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Neutron and x-ray diffuse scattering study of tetrathiofulvalene tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF--TCNQ)
Results of extensive x-ray and neutron scattering experiments are: (1) Below the Peierls transition taking place at 54/sup 0/K, two additional structural phase transitions are observed at 49/sup 0/K and 38/sup 0/K. (2) Above the Peierls transition two different precursor 1-d fluctuations have been observed. Suggestions for future studies are given. (LK
The Persistence and Memory of Polar Nano-Regions in a Ferroelectric Relaxor Under an Electric Field
The response of polar nanoregions (PNR) in the relaxor compound
Pb[(ZnNb)Ti]O subject to a [111]-oriented
electric field has been studied by neutron diffuse scattering. Contrary to
classical expectations, the diffuse scattering associated with the PNR
persists, and is even partially enhanced by field cooling. The effect of the
external electric field is retained by the PNR after the field is removed. The
``memory'' of the applied field reappears even after heating the system above
, and cooling in zero field
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