1,170 research outputs found
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs—changes in prescribing may be warranted
No abstract available
Suppressing Proton Decay By Separating Quarks And Leptons
Arkani-Hamed and Schmaltz (AS) have shown that proton stability need not
originate from symmetries in a high energy theory. Instead the proton decay
rate is suppressed if quarks and leptons are spatially separated in a compact
extra dimension. This separation may be achieved by coupling five dimensional
fermions to a bulk scalar field with a non-trivial vacuum profile and requires
relationships between the associated quark and lepton Yukawa couplings. We
hypothesise that these relationships are the manifestation of an underlying
symmetry. We further show that the AS proposal may suggest that proton
stability \emph{is} the result of an underlying symmetry, though not
necessarily the traditional baryon number symmetry.Comment: 4 pages, references added to match published versio
Electric dipole rovibrational transitions in HD molecule
The rovibrational electric dipole transitions in the ground electronic state
of the HD molecule are studied. A simple, yet rigorous formula is derived for
the transition rates in terms of the electric dipole moment function ,
which is calculated in a wide range of . Our numerical results for
transition rates are in moderate agreement with experiments and previous
calculations, but are at least an order of magnitude more accurate.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
Probing large distance higher dimensional gravity from lensing data
The modifications induced in the standard weak-lensing formula if Newtonian
gravity differs from inverse square law at large distances are studied. The
possibility of putting bounds on the mass of gravitons from lensing data is
explored. A bound on graviton mass, esitmated to be about 100 Mpc is
obtained from analysis of some recent data on gravitational lensing.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, added reference
Infrared spectra of C2H4 dimer and trimer
Spectra of ethylene dimers and trimers are studied in the nu11 and (for the
dimer) nu9 fundamental band regions of C2H4 (~2990 and 3100 cm-1) using a
tunable optical parametric oscillator source to probe a pulsed supersonic slit
jet expansion. The deuterated trimer has been observed previously, but this
represents the first rotationally resolved spectrum of (C2H4)3. The results
support the previously determined cross-shaped (D2d) dimer and barrel-shaped
(C3h or C3) trimer structures. However, the dimer spectrum in the nu9
fundamental region of C2H4 is apparently very perturbed and a previous
rotational analysis is not well verified.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure
Three new infrared bands of the He-OCS complex
Three new infrared bands of the weakly-bound He-OCS complex are studied,
using tunable lasers to probe a pulsed supersonic slit jet expansion. They
correspond to the (0400) <-- (0000), (1001)<-- (0000), and (0401) <-- (0000)
transitions of OCS at 2105, 2918, and 2937 cm-1, respectively. The latter band
is about 7900 times weaker than the previously studied OCS nu1 fundamental.
Vibrational shifts relative to the free OCS monomer are found to be additive.
Since carbonyl sulfide has previously been shown to be a valuable probe of
superfluid quantum solvation effects in helium clusters and droplets, the
present results could be useful for future studies of vibrational effects in
such systems.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure, 4 table
A molecular superfluid: non-classical rotations in doped para-hydrogen clusters
Clusters of para-hydrogen (pH2) have been predicted to exhibit superfluid
behavior, but direct observation of this phenomenon has been elusive. Combining
experiments and theoretical simulations, we have determined the size evolution
of the superfluid response of pH2 clusters doped with carbon dioxide (CO2).
Reduction of the effective inertia is observed when the dopant is surrounded by
the pH2 solvent. This marks the onset of molecular superfluidity in pH2. The
fractional occupation of solvation rings around CO2 correlates with enhanced
superfluid response for certain cluster sizes
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