Development of new Hopkinson’s device dedicated to rib’s bone characterisation

This study presents an original approach for the design of adapted Hopkinson device dedicated to the characterisation of human ribs’ cortical bone. The quasi-static study carried out on flat samples coming from this anatomical part highlighted the importance of the critical effect of sample shape and location on the accuracy of identify mechanical behaviour. The access to higher rates of strains, Hopkinson bars technique are classically required whatever compression or tension loadings. Classical designs of measurement bars are not suitable for this purpose due to the complexity of specimen’s geometry (thickness variation). In this context, a new design of SHTB is studied here on the basis on a Finite Element approach of the set measurement bars/biological coupon. Finite Element simulations have been conducted using Abaqus explicit code by varying the design configuration. The comparison on input and output elastic waves suggests a set of small diameter bars in polyamide 66 for a better signal measurement

Development of new Hopkinson’s device dedicated to rib’s bone characterisation

This study presents an original approach for the design of adapted Hopkinson device dedicated to the characterisation of human ribs’ cortical bone. The quasi-static study carried out on flat samples coming from this anatomical part highlighted the importance of the critical effect of sample shape and location on the accuracy of identify mechanical behaviour. The access to higher rates of strains, Hopkinson bars technique are classically required whatever compression or tension loadings. Classical designs of measurement bars are not suitable for this purpose due to the complexity of specimen’s geometry (thickness variation). In this context, a new design of SHTB is studied here on the basis on a Finite Element approach of the set measurement bars/biological coupon. Finite Element simulations have been conducted using Abaqus explicit code by varying the design configuration. The comparison on input and output elastic waves suggests a set of small diameter bars in polyamide 66 for a better signal measurement

Quasi-static and dynamic behaviour of the bone structures with fine geometric and materials modelling aspects

The principle aim of this study is to highlight the influence of velocity on mechanical responses of cortical bones. Quasi-static tests are performed on cubic samples from bovine femurs in order to highlight the anisotropic effect of cortical structure. Thanks to the Hopkinson bars technique, a set of curves will be obtained and analysed to define precisely mechanical behaviour of porosity and loading directions. Therefore, this technique combined with a precise geometrical measurement based on μCT technique is expected to provide a more accurate representation of the mechanical behaviour of biological tissues. This protocol will be applied on human tissues after validation of geometrical and material correlation in order to increase the biofidelity of human body models

Development of new Hopkinson’s device dedicated to rib’s bone characterisation

This study presents an original approach for the design of adapted Hopkinson device dedicated to the characterisation of human ribs’ cortical bone. The quasi-static study carried out on flat samples coming from this anatomical part highlighted the importance of the critical effect of sample shape and location on the accuracy of identify mechanical behaviour. The access to higher rates of strains, Hopkinson bars technique are classically required whatever compression or tension loadings. Classical designs of measurement bars are not suitable for this purpose due to the complexity of specimen’s geometry (thickness variation). In this context, a new design of SHTB is studied here on the basis on a Finite Element approach of the set measurement bars/biological coupon. Finite Element simulations have been conducted using Abaqus explicit code by varying the design configuration. The comparison on input and output elastic waves suggests a set of small diameter bars in polyamide 66 for a better signal measurement