66 research outputs found

    Levinson theorem for Dirac particles in one dimension

    Get PDF
    The scattering of Dirac particles by symmetric potentials in one dimension is studied. A Levinson theorem is established. By this theorem, the number of bound states with even (odd) parity, n+n_+ (nn_-), is related to the phase shifts η+(±Ek)\eta_+(\pm E_k) [η(±Ek)\eta_-(\pm E_k)] of scattering states with the same parity at zero momentum as follows: η±(μ)+η±(μ)±π2[sin2η±(μ)sin2η±(μ)]=n±π.\eta_\pm(\mu)+\eta_\pm(-\mu)\pm{\pi\over 2}[\sin^2\eta_\pm(\mu) -\sin^2\eta_\pm(-\mu)]=n_\pm\pi. The theorem is verified by several simple examples.Comment: REVTeX, 17 pages, no figur

    On the partial wave amplitude of Coulomb scattering in three dimensions

    Full text link
    The partial wave series for the Coulomb scattering amplitude in three dimensions is evaluated in a very simple way to give the closed result.Comment: revtex, 6 pages, no figur

    Anisotropic harmonic oscillator in a static electromagnetic field

    Get PDF
    A nonrelativistic charged particle moving in an anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential plus a homogeneous static electromagnetic field is studied. Several configurations of the electromagnetic field are considered. The Schr\"odinger equation is solved analytically in most of the cases. The energy levels and wave functions are obtained explicitly. In some of the cases, the ground state obtained is not a minimum wave packet, though it is of the Gaussian type. Coherent and squeezed states and their time evolution are discussed in detail.Comment: revtex, 14 pages, no figure, two more references adde

    Electron-positron pair creation in a vacuum by an electromagnetic field in 3+1 and lower dimensions

    Get PDF
    We calculate the probability of electron-positron pair creation in vacuum in 3+1 dimensions by an external electromagnetic field composed of a constant uniform electric field and a constant uniform magnetic field, both of arbitrary magnitudes and directions. The same problem is also studied in 2+1 and 1+1 dimensions in appropriate external fields and similar results are obtained.Comment: REVTeX, 10 pages, no figure, a brief note and some more references added in the proo
    corecore