150 research outputs found
Intrinsic Spin Hall Conductivity of MoTe2 and WTe2 Semimetals
We report a comprehensive study on the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC)
of semimetals MoTe2 and WTe2 by ab initio calculation. Large SHC and desirable
spin Hall angles have been discovered, due to the strong spin orbit coupling
effect and low charge conductivity in semimetals. Diverse anisotropic SHC
values, attributed to the unusual reduced-symmetry crystalline structure, have
been revealed. We report an effective method on SHC optimization by electron
doping, and exhibit the mechanism of SHC variation respect to the energy
shifting by the spin Berry curvature. Our work provides insights into the
realization of strong spin Hall effects in 2D systems
MixCycle: Mixup Assisted Semi-Supervised 3D Single Object Tracking with Cycle Consistency
3D single object tracking (SOT) is an indispensable part of automated
driving. Existing approaches rely heavily on large, densely labeled datasets.
However, annotating point clouds is both costly and time-consuming. Inspired by
the great success of cycle tracking in unsupervised 2D SOT, we introduce the
first semi-supervised approach to 3D SOT. Specifically, we introduce two
cycle-consistency strategies for supervision: 1) Self tracking cycles, which
leverage labels to help the model converge better in the early stages of
training; 2) forward-backward cycles, which strengthen the tracker's robustness
to motion variations and the template noise caused by the template update
strategy. Furthermore, we propose a data augmentation strategy named SOTMixup
to improve the tracker's robustness to point cloud diversity. SOTMixup
generates training samples by sampling points in two point clouds with a mixing
rate and assigns a reasonable loss weight for training according to the mixing
rate. The resulting MixCycle approach generalizes to appearance matching-based
trackers. On the KITTI benchmark, based on the P2B tracker, MixCycle trained
with labels outperforms P2B trained with
labels, and achieves a precision improvement when using
labels. Our code will be released at
\url{https://github.com/Mumuqiao/MixCycle}.Comment: Accepted by ICCV2
Cross-linked CoMoO4/rGO nanosheets as oxygen reduction catalyst
Development of inexpensive and robust electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction
(ORR) is crucial for the cost-affordable manufacturing of metal-air batteries and fuel cells. Here
we show that cross-linked CoMoO4 nanosheets and reduced graphene oxide (CoMoO4/rGO) can
be integrated in a hybrid material under one-pot hydrothermal conditions, yielding a composite
material with promising catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Cyclic voltammetry
(CV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) were used to investigate the efficiency of the fabricated
CoMoO4/rGO catalyst towards ORR in alkaline conditions. The CoMoO4/rGO composite revealed
the main reduction peak and onset potential centered at 0.78 and 0.89 V (vs. RHE), respectively.
This study shows that the CoMoO4/rGO composite is a highly promising catalyst for the ORR under
alkaline conditions, and potential noble metal replacement cathode in fuel cells and metal-air batteries
Protoclusters at z=5.7: A view from the MultiDark galaxies
Protoclusters, which will yield galaxy clusters at lower redshift, can
provide valuable information on the formation of galaxy clusters. However,
identifying progenitors of galaxy clusters in observations is not an easy task,
especially at high redshift. Different priors have been used to estimate the
overdense regions that are thought to mark the locations of protoclusters. In
this paper, we use mimicked Ly-emitting galaxies at to identify
protoclusters in the MultiDark galaxies, which are populated by applying three
different semi-analytic models to the 1 MultiDark Planck2
simulation. To compare with observational results, we extend the criterion 1 (a
Ly luminosity limited sample), to criterion 2 (a match to the observed
mean galaxy number density). To further statistically study the finding
efficiency of this method, we enlarge the identified protocluster sample
(criterion 3) to about 3500 at and study their final mass distribution.
The number of overdense regions and their selection probability depends on the
semi-analytic models and strongly on the three selection criteria (partly by
design). The protoclusters identified with criterion 1 are associated with a
typical final cluster mass of which is in
agreement with the prediction (within ) of an observed massive
protocluster at . Identifying more protoclusters allows us to
investigate the efficiency of this method, which is more suitable for
identifying the most massive clusters: completeness () drops
rapidly with decreasing halo mass. We further find that it is hard to have a
high purity () and completeness simultaneously.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, version matched to the publication in
MNRA
Bubble Trajectory Tracking Based on ORB Algorithm
The system of gas-liquid two-phase bubbly flows is widely found in many industrial fields, such as nuclear energy, chemical, petroleum, and refrigeration. Bubbly two-phase flows measuring including detection and tracking affects the specific engineering problem solving to a great extent. The particle tracking velocity (PTV) algorithm is generally used for the tracking of the particles in the flow field. However, it does not take the shape change of particles into account in the process of flow. In this paper, a kind of bubble feature matching method based on ORB algorithm is proposed, and the edge detection method of findContours in OpenCV is used to extract the bubble contour in the image. The proposed algorithm implements the trajectory tracking of the bubbles with shape change when moving up in liquid. The feasibility of bubble trajectory tracking is shown by displaying of different bubble tracks in the plan, 3D plots and contour changing plots
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