6,600 research outputs found

    Localization in the Rindler Wedge

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    One of the striking features of QED is that charged particles create a coherent cloud of photons. The resultant coherent state vectors of photons generate a non-trivial representation of the localized algebra of observables that do not support a representation of the Lorentz group: Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken. We show in particular that Lorentz boost generators diverge in this representation, a result shown also in [1] (See also [2]). Localization of observables, for example in the Rindler wedge, uses Poincar\'e invariance in an essential way [3]. Hence in the presence of charged fields, the photon observables cannot be localized in the Rindler wedge. These observations may have a bearing on the black hole information loss paradox, as the physics in the exterior of the black hole has points of resemblance to that in the Rindler wedge.Comment: 11 page

    Solving 1ODEs with functions

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    Here we present a new approach to deal with first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs), presenting functions. This method is an alternative to the one we have presented in [1]. In [2], we have establish the theoretical background to deal, in the extended Prelle-Singer approach context, with systems of 1ODEs. In this present paper, we will apply these results in order to produce a method that is more efficient in a great number of cases. Directly, the solving of 1ODEs is applicable to any problem presenting parameters to which the rate of change is related to the parameter itself. Apart from that, the solving of 1ODEs can be a part of larger mathematical processes vital to dealing with many problems.Comment: 31 page

    Os recursos geneticos vegetais e os melhoristas de plantas.

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    Este trabalho apresenta uma análise sobre os pontos abordados à luz dos conhecimentos disponíveis na literatura pertinente e da situação vigente quanto aos recursos genéticos e ao melhoramento genético da região Nordeste

    Importancia da prolificidade no desempenho produtivo de um conjunto de linhagens de melancia no submedio São Francisco.

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    Ultimamente, o trabalho de melhoramento de melancia na Embrapa Semi-Árido tem se concentrado na obtenção de linhagens endogâmicas para síntese de híbridos

    Recursos geneticos de cucurbitaceas na agricultura tradicional do Nordeste brasileiro: origem, potencial e perspectivas de uso.

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    História das cucurbitáceas no Nordeste brasileiro; O banco de germoplasma de cucurbitáceas da Embrapa Semi-Árido; A diversidade encontrada; Importância das cucurbitáceas; O pre-melhoramento e uso

    Logarithmic corrections to gap scaling in random-bond Ising strips

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    Numerical results for the first gap of the Lyapunov spectrum of the self-dual random-bond Ising model on strips are analysed. It is shown that finite-width corrections can be fitted very well by an inverse logarithmic form, predicted to hold when the Hamiltonian contains a marginal operator.Comment: LaTeX code with Institute of Physics macros for 7 pages, plus 2 Postscript figures; to appear in Journal of Physics A (Letter to the Editor

    Connectivity-dependent properties of diluted sytems in a transfer-matrix description

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    We introduce a new approach to connectivity-dependent properties of diluted systems, which is based on the transfer-matrix formulation of the percolation problem. It simultaneously incorporates the connective properties reflected in non-zero matrix elements and allows one to use standard random-matrix multiplication techniques. Thus it is possible to investigate physical processes on the percolation structure with the high efficiency and precision characteristic of transfer-matrix methods, while avoiding disconnections. The method is illustrated for two-dimensional site percolation by calculating (i) the critical correlation length along the strip, and the finite-size longitudinal DC conductivity: (ii) at the percolation threshold, and (iii) very near the pure-system limit.Comment: 4 pages, no figures, RevTeX, Phys. Rev. E Rapid Communications (to be published
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