1 research outputs found
Simple Stellar Population Models as probed by the Large Magellanic Cloud Star Cluster ESO 121-SC03
The presence of blue straggler stars (BSs) in star clusters has proven a
challenge to conventional simple stellar population (SSP) models. Conventional
SSP models are based on the evolution theory of single stars. Meanwhile, the
typical locations of BSs in the colour-magnitude diagram of a cluster are
brighter and bluer than the main sequence turn-off point. Such loci cannot be
predicted by single-star evolution theory. However, stars with such properties
contribute significantly to the integrated light of the cluster. In this paper,
we reconstruct the integrated properties of the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster
ESO 121-SC03, based on a detailed exploration of the individual cluster stars,
and with particular emphasis on the cluster's BSs. We find that the integrated
light properties of ESO 121-SC03 are dramatically modified by its BS component.
The integrated spectral energy distribution (ISED) flux level is significantly
enhanced toward shorter wavelengths, and all broad-band colours become bluer.
When fitting the fully integrated ISED of this cluster based on conventional
SSP models, the best-fitting values of age and metallicity are significantly
underestimated compared to the true cluster parameters. The age underestimate
is per cent if we only include the BSs within the cluster's half-light
radius and per cent if all BSs are included. The corresponding
underestimates of the cluster's metallicity are and per cent,
respectively. The populous star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds are ideal
objects to explore the potential importance of BSs for the integrated light
properties of more distant unresolved star clusters in a statistically robust
manner, since they cover a large range in age and metallicity.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRA