5 research outputs found
âAll These Nouns Together Just Donât Make Sense!â: An Investigation of EAP Studentsâ Challenges with Complex Noun Phrases in First-Year College-Level Textbooks
Complex noun phrases (CNP) are a major vehicle of academic written discourse (Halliday, 1988; 2004). However, in spite of the view that they pose significant challenges to English language learners, they are often overlooked in preparatory English for Academic Purposes (EAP) programs. This mixed methods study aims to investigate to what extent CNP present syntactic parsing challenges for upper-level college EAP students, and whether there is a perceived need for direct instruction in CNP in EAP programs. A special CNP proficiency test was administered to 70 upper-level Ontario college EAP students and a native speaker comparator group, and the results were compared with those obtained from interviews with seven of the test-takers. The results obtained from the statistical analyses and the interviews indicate that CNP are challenging to parse for upper-level EAP students and that direct instruction in CNP may be beneficial for improving their reading comprehension. Some teaching implications of the findings are also addressed.Les groupes nominaux complexes (GNC) sont un vecteur important du discours Ă©crit universitaire (Halliday, 1988; 2004). Cependant, bien quâon admette les difficultĂ©s quâils posent aux apprenant.e.s dâanglais, les GNC sont souvent peu pris en compte par les programmes prĂ©paratoires d'anglais sur objectifs universitaires (English for Academic Purposes ou EAP). Cette Ă©tude Ă mĂ©thodologie mixte vise Ă dĂ©terminer dans quelle mesure a) les GNC prĂ©sentent des dĂ©fis d'analyse syntaxique pour les Ă©tudiant.e.s de lâenseignement collĂ©gial postsecondaire inscrit.e.s Ă des cours EAP avancĂ©s, et b) un enseignement explicite des GNC est perçu comme nĂ©cessaire. Un test de compĂ©tence spĂ©cifique aux GNC a Ă©tĂ© administrĂ© Ă 70 Ă©tudiant.e.s de cours EAP avancĂ©s dâun collĂšge de l'Ontario et Ă un groupe comparatif composĂ© de locuteurs natifs; les rĂ©sultats au test ont Ă©tĂ© triangulĂ©s par le moyen dâentretiens avec sept participants. Les rĂ©sultats obtenus Ă partir des analyses statistiques des tests et des entretiens indiquent que les GNC sont difficiles Ă analyser pour les Ă©tudiant.e.s des cours EAP avancĂ©s, et que l'enseignement explicite des GNC pourrait permettre dâamĂ©liorer leur comprĂ©hension en lecture. Des pistes pĂ©dagogiques dĂ©coulant des rĂ©sultats sont Ă©galement abordĂ©es
A Structured Approach to Form-focused Instruction for Reading Comprehension in EAP: The Case of Complex Noun Phrases
Complex noun phrases (CNP) are a major vehicle of academic written discourse (Halliday, 1988/2004). However, despite the view that they pose significant challenges to English language learners, they are rarely taught in college-based English for Academic Purposes (EAP) programs, especially for the purposes of improving reading comprehension. This article presents a teaching intervention that integrates explanations on and practice with the structure and use of these types of CNP in an EAP program at a large Canadian college. This specially designed teaching intervention was integrated within a standard curriculum in a non-credit preparatory EAP Reading course. Drawing on the research that has identified elements of syntactic parsing ability instrumental in successful processing and interpretation of CNP, this article describes the reading strategies taught in this intervention and reports on student feedback. It concludes with a discussion on potential improvements to the learning tasks
âAll These Nouns Together Just Donât Make Sense!â: An Investigation of EAP Studentsâ Challenges with Complex Noun Phrases in First-Year College-Level Textbooks
Complex noun phrases (CNP) are a major vehicle of academic written discourse (Halliday, 1988; 2004). However, in spite of the view that they pose significant challenges to English language learners, they are often overlooked in preparatory English for Academic Purposes (EAP) programs. This mixed methods study aims to investigate to what extent CNP present syntactic parsing challenges for upper-level college EAP students, and whether there is a perceived need for direct instruction in CNP in EAP programs. A special CNP proficiency test was administered to 70 upper-level Ontario college EAP students and a native speaker comparator group, and the results were compared with those obtained from interviews with seven of the test-takers. The results obtained from the statistical analyses and the interviews indicate that CNP are challenging to parse for upper-level EAP students and that direct instruction in CNP may be beneficial for improving their reading comprehension. Some teaching implications of the findings are also addressed.Les groupes nominaux complexes (GNC) sont un vecteur important du discours Ă©crit universitaire (Halliday, 1988; 2004). Cependant, bien quâon admette les difficultĂ©s quâils posent aux apprenant.e.s dâanglais, les GNC sont souvent peu pris en compte par les programmes prĂ©paratoires d'anglais sur objectifs universitaires (English for Academic Purposes ou EAP). Cette Ă©tude Ă mĂ©thodologie mixte vise Ă dĂ©terminer dans quelle mesure a) les GNC prĂ©sentent des dĂ©fis d'analyse syntaxique pour les Ă©tudiant.e.s de lâenseignement collĂ©gial postsecondaire inscrit.e.s Ă des cours EAP avancĂ©s, et b) un enseignement explicite des GNC est perçu comme nĂ©cessaire. Un test de compĂ©tence spĂ©cifique aux GNC a Ă©tĂ© administrĂ© Ă 70 Ă©tudiant.e.s de cours EAP avancĂ©s dâun collĂšge de l'Ontario et Ă un groupe comparatif composĂ© de locuteurs natifs; les rĂ©sultats au test ont Ă©tĂ© triangulĂ©s par le moyen dâentretiens avec sept participants. Les rĂ©sultats obtenus Ă partir des analyses statistiques des tests et des entretiens indiquent que les GNC sont difficiles Ă analyser pour les Ă©tudiant.e.s des cours EAP avancĂ©s, et que l'enseignement explicite des GNC pourrait permettre dâamĂ©liorer leur comprĂ©hension en lecture. Des pistes pĂ©dagogiques dĂ©coulant des rĂ©sultats sont Ă©galement abordĂ©es
The Vanishing Pronoun: A Case Study of Language Attrition in Russian
Abstract
This study presents a shifting pattern in the use of second person singular pronouns of address in Russian by adult Russian immigrants in Toronto. The newly developing pattern is treated as a case of L1 attrition. The observed changes to the pronominal system of Russian are discussed in the framework typically employed in language attrition literature, with reference to various linguistic phenomena such as lexical transfer, simplification of morphosyntax, markedness theory and competence vs. performance attrition. Reference is also made to sociolinguistic phenomena such as L1/L2 use in sociolinguistic domains, ethnolinguisitic vitality and shift in cultural identity