159 research outputs found
Hexatic phase and water-like anomalies in a two-dimensional fluid of particles with a weakly softened core
We study a two-dimensional fluid of particles interacting through a
spherically-symmetric and marginally soft two-body repulsion. This model can
exist in three different crystal phases, one of them with square symmetry and
the other two triangular. We show that, while the triangular solids first melt
into a hexatic fluid, the square solid is directly transformed on heating into
an isotropic fluid through a first-order transition, with no intermediate
tetratic phase. In the low-pressure triangular and square crystals melting is
reentrant provided the temperature is not too low, but without the necessity of
two competing nearest-neighbor distances over a range of pressures. A whole
spectrum of water-like fluid anomalies completes the picture for this model
potential.Comment: 26 pages, 14 figures; printed article available at
http://link.aip.org/link/?jcp/137/10450
Phase diagram of softly repulsive systems: The Gaussian and inverse-power-law potentials
We redraw, using state-of-the-art methods for free-energy calculations, the
phase diagrams of two reference models for the liquid state: the Gaussian and
inverse-power-law repulsive potentials. Notwithstanding the different behavior
of the two potentials for vanishing interparticle distances, their
thermodynamic properties are similar in a range of densities and temperatures,
being ruled by the competition between the body-centered-cubic (BCC) and
face-centered-cubic (FCC) crystalline structures and the fluid phase. We
confirm the existence of a reentrant BCC phase in the phase diagram of the
Gaussian-core model, just above the triple point. We also trace the BCC-FCC
coexistence line of the inverse-power-law model as a function of the power
exponent and relate the common features in the phase diagrams of such
systems to the softness degree of the interaction.Comment: 22 pages, 8 figure
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