24 research outputs found
Une conséquence d'un état de stress chronique au travail : dossier
Le burn-out ou syndrome d'épuisement professionnel (Z73.0 selon le CIM-10) a été décrit la première fois en 1980 par le psychanalyste Freudenberger puis repris par Maslach et Jackson en 1986. [Auteure]]]>
Burnout, Professional ; Mental Health ; Occupational Diseases ; Switzerland
fre
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_3847
2022-02-19T02:19:04Z
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https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_3847
Dual source pidgins and reverse creoles: northern perspectives on language contact.
Trudgill, P
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
incollection
1996
Language contact in the Arctic: northern pidgins: and contact languages, pp. 5-14
Broch, I (ed.)
Jahr, EH (ed.)
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_38470
2022-02-19T02:19:04Z
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_38470
Autodissolution d'un collectif politique. Autour de Socialisme ou Barbarie
Gottraux, Philippe
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
incollection
2005
Le désengagement militant, pp. 75-93
Fillieule, Olivier (ed.)
fre
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_38471
2022-02-19T02:19:04Z
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_38471
La création de l'Association suisse de science politique : émergence d'une discipline scientifique
Gottraux, Philippe
Schorderet, Pierre-Antoine
Voutat, Bernard
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
article
2004
Revue suisse de science politique, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-28
fre
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_38425
2022-02-19T02:19:04Z
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_38425
Knowledge in Plural Context. A Report of the Summer School in Lausanne, 11-14 of September 2001
Audétat, M
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
article
2002
EASST Review, pp. 6-7
eng
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_384255126F7A
2022-02-19T02:19:04Z
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https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_384255126F7A
Using an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for weighting items of a measurement scale: a pilot study.
info:doi:10.1016/j.respe.2009.09.004
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.respe.2009.09.004
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/20092973
Benaïm, C.
Perennou, D.A.
Pelissier, J.Y.
Daures, J.P.
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
article
2010-02
Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 59-63
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0398-7620
urn:issn:0398-7620
<![CDATA[Many clinical scales contain items that are scored separately prior to being compiled into a single score. However, if the items have different degrees of importance, they should be weighted differently before being compiled. The principal aims of this study were to show how the "analytic hierarchy process" (AHP), which has never been used for this purpose, can be applied to weighting the six items of the "London handicap scale", and to compare the AHP to the "conjoint analysis" (CA), which was previously implemented by Harwood et al. (1994) [1].
In order to assess the relative importance of the six items, we submitted AHP and CA to a group of 10 physiatrists. We compared the methods in terms of item ranking according to importance, assessment of fictitious patients based on weights determined by each method, and perceived difficulty by the physiatrist.
For both techniques, "Physical independence" (PHY) was the best-weighted item, but other ranks varied depending on the technique. AHP was better than CA in terms of accuracy (global assessment of the clinical status) and perceived difficulty.
AHP may be used to reveal the importance that experts assign to the items of a multidimensional scale, and to calculate the appropriate weights for specific items. For this purpose, AHP seems to be more accurate than CA
Facteurs influençant le retour au travail chez 61 patients transplantés rénaux et hépatiques : résultats préliminaires
Difficultés pratiques de la mise en application de l'Ordonnance sur la protection de la maternité (Oproma) en Suisse à la lumière de deux cas cliniques
Protection des travailleuses enceintes et des enfants à naître: ce que doit savoir le médecin
Quarante-cinq pour cent de la population active suisse est constituée de femmes. Parmi celles-ci beaucoup auront à concilier vie professionnelle et grossesse. La grossesse n'est certes pas une maladie mais elle engendre des changements dans l'organisme de la femme qui rendent certains travaux plus pénibles, voire dangereux pour leur santé et celle de l'enfant à naître. Employeurs et médecins se doivent donc d'assurer à la travailleuse enceinte une grossesse sans danger. Pour ce faire, il existe des directives légales relatives à la loi sur le travail et portant sur la protection de la femme enceinte qui doivent être connues et appliquées. L'article résume ainsi cette problématique et propose aux médecins des sources d'informations pratiques tout en leur faisant part de l'utilité de faire appel au médecin du travail. 45% of workers in Switzerland are women who will sooner or later have to accomodate work and pregnancy. Pregnancy is not a disease but some occupational activities become more difficult and may cause health problems for the pregnant woman or the child to be born. Employers and medical doctors have to assure to the working pregnant women a pregnancy without work risks. Consequently they have to know the legal recommandations for the pregnancy protection which are noticed in the Swiss law. This article summarizes this topic in giving to medical doctors the necessary informations and advices, and explains the role of the occupational physicia
Organisation du travail de nuit sans alternance dans un établissement pénitencier : les préventeurs heurtés à la réalité du terrain
Bénéfices et risques de la biométrologie : exemple d'un ouvrier peintre sur métal présentant une mesure de méthyléthylcétone urinaire trop élevée
Effets du travail de nuit sur la santé
Dans les pays industrialisés, 20% des salariés sont concernés par le travail de nuit. Pourtant, les effets du travail de nuit sur la santé sont peu traités par les revues médicales générales, alors que le travail de nuit a des conséquences non négligeables sur les systèmes cardiovasculaires et digestifs entre autres, comme l'ont démontré de nombreuses études ces dernières décennies. Le travail de nuit a encore récemment attiré l'attention quand il a été déclaré cancérigène probable (catégorie 2A) par le Centre international de recherches sur le cancer. Ainsi dans cet article, seront passés en revue les troubles de la santé qui peuvent être générés ou aggravés par le travail de nuit. Deux cas pratiques illustreront la problématique et permettront d'aborder la conduite à tenir. 20% of employees in industrialized countries are concerned by shift work. Nevertheless, there is very little information in general medical journals about the effects of shift work on health. Shift work can have several major effects on health such as cardiovascular and digestive disorders among others, as demonstrated by several studies in recent decades. Shift work has attracted considerable attention recently when it was declared probable carcinogen by the International Agency for research on cancer. We review the health disorders that may be generated or aggravated by shift work and illustrate the problem by two case studies of occupational medicine and discuss the appropriate attitude to tak
Occupational asthma in workers exposed to Mesalazine powder inhalation
Background: Due to complains of respiratory symptoms of some employees a pharmaceutical company asked in 2008 the occupational medical department of the Institute for Work and Health in Lausanne to evaluate the health status of their workers exposed to Mesalazine powder, which is the active agent of a drug used for the treatment of bowels inflammation. Therefore we examined the 21 workers exposed to Mesalazine powder.
Method: After a visit of the pharmaceutical company in order to investigate the Mesalazine powder production, we performed an individual medical evaluation of the 21 workers. Our medical protocol was based on the safety data sheet of Mesalazine, the data found in the scientific literature and the «Compendium Suisse des Médicaments» and covered upper and lower respiratory tract as well as skin and eyes.
Results: Sixty two percent (62%) of the exposed employees had symptoms of skin, eyes and throat irritation. Three employees reported respiratory symptoms such as dyspnoea, cough and expiratory wheezing, which appeared during the working hours. The Peak Flow series performed at the workplace was lowered in the three employees with lower respiratory tract symptoms. None of the three had consulted a physician, even though the symptoms had been present since some months. The pneumological evaluation confirmed for all three cases the asthma diagnoses. Conclusion: It is known that patients who are treated with drugs including Mesalazine can develop adverse health effect such as asthma. However occupational asthma in workers exposed to Mesalazine powder inhalation is until now not described in the literature. Immunologic investigations in order to know if the occupational asthma caused by Mesalazine is of allergic or mechanical irritation nature are still ongoing. Concerning the three workers with asthma, inability to work with Mesalazine was pronounced. Furthermore, the SUVA recognized the three patients with asthma as occupational respiratory diseases. Following our results and recommendations, the company undertook some measures to reduce the exposure to Mesalazine. A new health evaluation of the employees in the Mesalazine production is hence planned in 2009. As each year new causes of occupational asthma are described, the possible work relation of new asthma onset has to be carefully investigated as the consequences for the patient e.g. removal from exposure and for the exposed co-workers are of substantial importance
Mieux connaître la médecine du travail
Les Suisses travaillent... et consultent leur médecin. La Suisse est un pays de travailleurs: un des taux de chômage les plus bas du monde (moins de 5 %), 4,4 millions de personnes actives professionnellement sur 7,5 millions d'habitants... Et, heureusement, de travailleurs sains pour la plupart: selon une enquête de 2002, 85 % des Suisses de quinze ans et plus s'estimaient en bonne santé. Malgré cela, 77 % d'entre eux avaient tout de même eu recours à un médecin dans les douze mois précédant l'enquête. Si l'on ne retient que les personnes de 15 à 64 ans (donc professionnellement actives pour la plupart), la proportion se monte même à 81 %, ce qui représente près de deux millions de personnes ayant consulté au minimum une fois dans l'année. [Auteurs]]]>
Occupational Medicine ; Occupational Diseases ; Switzerland
fre
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_3572
2022-02-19T02:18:39Z
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https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_3572
The Detection and Identification of Denatured Alcohol in Fire Debris Samples.
Tristan Rochaix, V
Champod, C
Lennard, C
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
incollection
1996
Advances in Forensic Sciences, pp. 191-195
Dr. Köster, (ed.)
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_35726
2022-02-19T02:18:39Z
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_35726
Paradigmes perdus et biographies des troubadours.
Zufferey, F
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
article
2005
Revue de linguistique romane, vol. 69, pp. 369-403
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_3572768C25DB
2022-02-19T02:18:39Z
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https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_3572768C25DB
Enjeux, historiographie et méthode pour une histoire de la fiscalité des cantons suisses
Guex, Sébastien
Buclin, Hadrien
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
article
2022
Itinera. Supplément de la Revue suisse d'histoire, no. 48, pp. 4-25
fre
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_35729
2022-02-19T02:18:39Z
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_35729
Le canton de Vaud "sauvé" par l'Acte de Médiation.
Jequier, F
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
incollection
2005
Quand Napoléon Bonaparte recréa la Suisse. La genèse et la mise en oeuvre de l'Acte de Médiation. Aspects des relations franco-suisses autour de 1803, pp. 83-96
Tornare, A.J. (ed.)
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_3573
2022-02-19T02:18:39Z
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_3573
Fibre Transfer Experiments onto Car Seats.
Roux, C
Chable, J
Margot, P
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
article
1996
Science and Justice, vol. 36, pp. 143-151
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_35734
2022-02-19T02:18:39Z
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_35734
Genève et sa mémoire administrative au XVe siècle, d'après les registres des décisions du Conseil.
Dubuis, P
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
incollection
2005
La mémoire du temps au Moyen Age, pp. 231-247
Paravicini, A (ed.)
oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_35676B95BC1E
2022-02-19T02:18:39Z
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_35676B95BC1E
INK4a/Arf is required for suppression of EGFR/DeltaEGFR(2-7)-dependent ERK activation in mouse astrocytes and glioma.
info:doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207872
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/sj.onc.1207872
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/15273738
Lachat, Y.
Diserens, A.C.
Nozaki, M.
Kobayashi, H.
Hamou, M.F.
Godard, S.
De Tribolet, N.
Hegi, M.E.
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
article
2004
Oncogene, vol. 23, no. 41, pp. 6854-6863
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0950-9232
urn:issn:0950-9232
<![CDATA[Amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or expression of its constitutively activated mutant, DeltaEGFR(2-7), in association with the inactivation of the INK4a/Arf gene locus is a frequent alteration in human glioblastoma. The notion of a cooperative effect between these two alterations has been demonstrated in respective mouse brain tumor models including our own. Here, we investigated underlying molecular mechanisms in early passage cortical astrocytes deficient for p16(INK4a)/p19(Arf) or p53, respectively, with or without ectopic expression of DeltaEGFR(2-7). Targeting these cells with the specific EGFR inhibitor tyrphostin AG1478 revealed that phosphorylation of ERK was only abrogated in the presence of an intact INK4a/Arf gene locus. The sensitivity to inhibit ERK phosphorylation was independent of ectopic expression of DeltaEGFR(2-7) and independent of the TP53 status. This resistance to downregulate the MAPK pathway in the absence of INK4a/Arf was confirmed in cell lines derived from our mouse glioma models with the respective initial genetic alterations. Thus, deletion of INK4a/Arf appears to keep ERK in its active, phosphorylated state insensitive to an upstream inhibitor specifically targeting EGFR/DeltaEGFR(2-7). This resistance may contribute to the cooperative tumorigenic effect selected for in human glioblastoma that may be of crucial clinical relevance for treatments specifically targeting EGFR/DeltaEGFR(2-7) in glioblastoma patients