KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KARET TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI TEBU DI DESA SUKANANTI BARU KECAMATAN RANTAU ALAI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR

ABSTRACT This research are to analyze to how much contribution of rubber farming income was to the income of sugarcane farmers in Sukananti Baru Village, Rantau Alai District, Ogan Ilir Regency and find out how much sugarcane farmers were earning. This research was conducted in Sukananti Baru Village, Sub district Rantau Alai , Ogan Ilir District, on December 2018 until February 2019. The method that used in this research was a survey method. The sampling method was Purposive Sampling where in this study the sample used 15 people of sugar cane farmers who had a part-time job with rubber farming. The data collection method used in this study was direct observation and interview by using a questionnaire prepared in advance. Processing and data analysis methods were descriptive analysis with quantitative approaches. The results showed that the existence of rubber farming as an additional income for sugar cane farmers greatly helped meet the daily needs of sugarcane farmers until the sugarcane harvest period. The contribution of rubber farming income as additional income to sugar cane farmers in Sukananti Baru Village, Rantau Alai District, Ogan ilir Regency has an average percentage of  35,54% with a total income of Rp. 2.862.274,05/ month. The income of sugar cane farmers in Sukananti Baru Village, Rantau Alai District, Ogan Ilir regency has an average of Rp.1834.488,71/month. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi pendapatan usahatani karet terhadap pendapatan petani tebu di Desa Sukananti Baru Kecamatan Rantau Alai Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dan mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan petani tebu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukananti Baru Kecamatan Rantau Alai Kabupaten Ogan Ilir pada bulan Desember 2018 sampai dengan Februari 2019. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah dengan cara sengaja (Purposive Sampling) dimana dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan adalah 15 orang petani tebu yang memiliki pekerjaan sampingan dengan berusahatani karet. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya usahatani karet sebagai pendapatan tambahan bagi petani tebu sangat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari bagi petani tebu hingga masa panen tebu. Kontribusi pendapatan usahatani karet sebagai pendapatan tambahan pada petani tebu di Desa Sukananti Baru Kecamatan Rantau Alai Kabupaten Ogan ilir memiliki rata-rata persentase 35,54% dengan total pendapatan rata-rata Rp. 2.862.274,19/bulan. Pendapatan usahatani tebu di Desa Sukananti Baru Kecamatan Rantau Alai Kabupaten Ogan ilir memliki rata-rata Rp.1.834.488,71/bulan.

STUDI PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS JERUK GERGA DI KELURAHAN AGUNG LAWANGAN KECAMATAN DEMPO UTARA KOTA PAGARALAM COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE QUALITY OF GERGA ORANGES IN AGUNG LAWANGAN VILLAGE, NORTH DEMPO DISTRICT PAGAR ALAM CITY

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out a comparative study of the quality of gerga oranges in Agung Lawangan Village, North Dempo District, Pagar Alam City. This research was carried out from June to August 2022. The research method used in this study was a survey method, while the sampling method used by researchers is (purposive sampling). The analytical method used in this study uses a descriptive-quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the factor that differentiates the quality of Gerga oranges in the same varieties of Gerga oranges is how to care for the oranges. The thing that must be considered is the provision of water to the right plants, applying fertilizers and pesticides with the right and regular doses and schedules, swift and fast in eradicating pests, diseases and insects, spacing between trees at least 4x4m – 6x6m per tree, cleaning weeds, pruning trees and pruning fruit. There are 3 patterns of channel marketing in the production of gerga oranges, namely first: producer - consumer, second: producer - collector trader - consumer, third: producer - collector trader - wholesaler - consumer. And the last result shows that marketing margin and marketing channel profit is that marketing channel II gets a marketing margin of IDR 3.000/Kg, while for marketing profits IDR 2,000/Kg. marketing channel III gets a marketing margin of IDR 5.000/Kg, while for marketing profits IDR 3,000/Kg. Keyword : comparison, price, gerga orangPlants ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui studi perbandingan kualitas jeruk gerga di Kelurahan Agung Lawangan Kecamatan Dempo Utara Kota Pagar Alam. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan juni sampai agustus 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, sedangkan metode penarikan contoh yang di gunakan peneliti adalah (purposive sampling). Metode analisis yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang membedakan kualitas buah jeruk gerga pada varietas buah jeruk gerga yang sama adalah cara merawat tanaman jeruk tersebut. Hal yang harus di perhatikan ialah pemberian air pada tanaman dengan tepat, pemberian pupuk dan pestisida dengan dosis dan jadwal yang tepat dan teratur, sigap dan cepat dalam pembasmian hama, penyakit dan serangga, jarak tanam antar pohon minimal jarak 4x4m – 6x6m per pohon, pembersihan gulma, pemangkasan ranting pohon dan pemangkasan buah. Diketahui bahwa saluran pemasaran pada produksi buah jeruk gerga ini terdapat 3 pola yaitu pertama : podusen – konsumen, kedua : produsen – pedagang pengecer – konsumen, ketiga : produsen – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar – konsumen. Dan hasil yang terakhir dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa marjin pemasaran dan keuntungan pemasaran adalah Saluran pemasaran II mendapatkan margin pemasaran pada pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp 3.000/kg dan mendapatkan keuntungan Rp 2.000/Kg. Saluran pemasaran III mendapatkan margin pemasaran sebesar Rp 5.000/Kg keuntungan pemasaran sebesar Rp3.000/Kg.Kata kunci : perbandingan, harga, tanaman jeruk gerga

EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN JAGUNG HIBRIDA (Zea mays) DI DESA BUMI AGUNG KECAMATAN LEMPUING KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the Marketing Channel of Hybrid Corn (Zea mays) in Bumi Agung Village, Lempuing Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and the Efficiency of Hybrid Corn (Zea mays) Marketing Channels in Bumi Agung Village, Lempembe Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out in Bumi Agung Village, Lemembu Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency from December 2021 to February 2022. The research method used was a survey. There were two sampling methods used, namely saturated sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, documentation and direct interviews with respondents, besides that the types of data collected were primary data and secondary data. Furthermore, data processing and analysis in this study are editing, coding and tabulating. The data analysis used is a qualitative method with Margin and Farmer's Share analysis tools. Furthermore, to find out the Hybrid Corn Marketing Channel (Zea mays) in Bumi Agung Village, Lemembu Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and the Efficiency of Hybrid Corn (Zea mays) Marketing Channels in Bumi Agung Village, Lempembe Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Based on the results of the research that the marketing channel for hybrid corn that is most often used in Bumi Agung Village, Lempembe District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, until it reaches the final consumer, namely Marketing Channel I (Farmers - End Consumers) and Based on the results of research that has been carried out, a more efficient marketing channel where in marketing channel I because the Margin Share is 100%.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Saluran Pemasaran Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays) Di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dan Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays) Di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai bulan Februari 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Terdapat dua metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh dan snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung kepada responden, selain itu jenis data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya pengolahan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu editing, coding dan tabulating. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan alat analisis Margin dan Farmer’s Share. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui Saluran Pemasaran Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays) Di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dan Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays) Di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa saluran pemasaran jagung hibrida yang paling sering digunakan di Desa Bumi Agung Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir hingga sampai ke konsumen akhir yaitu Saluran Pemasaran I (Petani-Konsumen Akhir) dan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan maka saluran pemasaran yang lebih efisien dimana pada saluran pemasaran I karena Margin Sharenya adalah 100%

ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMSI DAN POTENSI PANGAN NON BERAS BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN TUNGKAL JAYA KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN

ABSTRACT The objective of this research is,1) to analyze non rice crop consuming behaviour, carbohydrate source that is dominantly consumed by the population in Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.2)to know the opportunities of non rice crops consuming carbohidrat source in Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.This Research was conducted in Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.The choice of location was done intensionaly (purposive sampling) with the consideration that District, the crops diversivication has been running.Tungkal Jaya sub-district consists of 16 district but only 1 selected is peaceful consisting of 90 household samples.The research started from Januari 2017 to March 2017.The method that was used in this research is survey method for crops consuming behaviour in the fieldwork used almost ideal demand system (AIDS) method.The result showed that Non rice crop consumtion behaviour,house hold carbohydrate source in Tungkal Jaya musi banyuasin district, used almost ideal demand system (AIDS) method, is The factor that influence for cassava were cost ratio, family member, crops consumtion and price.While in wheat comodity, the factors were gender, cost ratio, family member and crop consumtion.In Sago comodity the factors were cost ratio, family member, income,crop consumtion and price The opportunities of non rice crops, carbohydrate source in Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin which has a large chance are cassava,and sago. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Menganalisis perilaku konsumsi pangan non beras sumber karbohidrat yang dominan dikonsumsi oleh penduduk Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, 2) Mengetahui peluang konsumsi pangan non beras sumber karbohidrat di Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan tujuan bahwa di Kecamatan tersebut diversifikasi pangan sudah berjalan. Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya terdiri dari 16 Kelurahan tetapi hanya 1 kelurahan yang di pilih, yaitu Suka Damai, terdiri dari 90 sample rumah tangga. Waktu penelitian Januari 2017 sampai dengan Maret 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan untuk perilaku konsumsi pangan dilapangan menggunakan metode AIDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Perilaku konsumsi pangan non beras sumber karbohidrat  rumah  tangga di Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin dengan menggunakan metode AIDS adapun faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap Singkong adalah ratio harga, jumlah anggota keluarga, konsumsi pangan dan harga pangan. pada komoditi  gandum factor yang berpengaruh nyata adalah gender, ratio harga, jumlah anggota keluarga dan konsumsi pangan. Pada komoditi Sagu yang berpengaruh nyata adalah ratio harga, jumlah anggota keluarga, pendapatan, konsumsi pangan dan harga pangan. 2) Peluang konsumsi pangan non beras sumber karbohidrat di Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin yang berpeluang besar yaiu Singkong, dan Sagu.  

Marketing Strategy for Rattan Crafts in Sungai Baung Village, Rawas Ulu District, North Musi Rawas Regency

The purpose of this research was to study the marketing strategy of Pak Udin's rattan crafts in Sungai Baung Village, Rawas Ulu District, North Musi Rawas Regency. The research method used by researchers is a survey method. The sampling method in this study used a saturated sampling method and in this case the determination of respondents was carried out deliberately, namely 1 person Pak Udin as the owner of the rattan handicraft business. This is done with the consideration that the rattan handicraft business owner understands the activities and can provide the information and data needed in connection with research activities. The results showed that  SWOT matrix analysis shows alternative strategies that can be implemented by Mr. Udin's rattan handicraft business, namely: 1) Guaranteeing the quality of product Mr. Udin's rattan handicraft business products and maintaining product sales price stability, 2) Expanding the marketing network, 3) Innovating rattan woven products more uniqly and displays products, 4) Providing training to employees, looking for special workers in the field of marketing

Polyculture of Catfish and Kale for The Fulfillment of Independent Food in the Pandemic Era

During the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions on activities directly affected people's lives socially and economically to meet their needs of people's lives, namely by developing aquaponic technology with a fish farming system in buckets (Budikdamber). These activities maximise limited land with various crops and develop fisheries so that the results can be used to meet household food needs independently. This service was conducted for local KKN students online through a zoom meeting on September 13, 2021, with 20 participants. The implementation of aquaponics system activities considers the types of fish and vegetables recommended and the procedures for making budikdamber

PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBUKUAN USAHA TANI AGRIBISNIS PADA PETANI YARNEN UNTUK MENENTUKAN POSISI TAWAR DI DESA GLEBEK DALAM KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

Keberadaan Petani Yarnen merupakan salah satu masalah dalam meningkakan pemasukan dan posisi tawar petani dalam menetukan harga hasil panen usaha taninya, salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah petani tidak memiliki catatan lengkap tentang pemasukan dan pengeluaran kegiatan usahataninya. Sehingga, Petani tidak mengetahui seberapa besar harga yang harus mereka tetapkan agar mereka memperoleh keuntungan yang optimal. Untuk itu tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa jauhnya pengetahuan petani tentang pembukuan usahatani. Dalam kegiatan ini metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi materi atau Tanya jawab, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan dan pelatihan pembukuan usahatani secara sederhana. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan petani dalam pembukuan usahatani, dalam pelatihan pembukuan tingkat keberhasilan pemahaman pembukuan masih rendah. Sehingga hasil dari kegiatan ini kami merekomendasikan agar petani bisa mendapatkan pelatihan kembali dalam pengisian pembukuan usahatani dikarenakan belum terbiasanya mereka dalam pengisian pembukuan usaha tani, yang berada di Desa Gelebek Dalam. Dan diharapkan agar para petani dapat langsung mengaplikasikan buku kas yang diberikan untuk pembukuan dalam usahatani

KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM AKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN (STUDI KASUS: KELOMPOK TANI DI KECAMATAN MAKARTI JAYA)

The objectives of this study were 1) Determined indicator of farmer satisfaction in Sub District Makarti Jaya, 2) How connection between satisfaction implementation. The research was conducted in Sub District Makarti Jaya Sub District Banyuasin from December to February 2019. This research was used method a case study, and used two methods sampling, is census and simple random sampling method. Collect data methods used in this study were observation participants and in depth interviews to respondents who have been determined, besides the types of data collected are primary data and secondary data. Furthermore, processing data and analysis in this study is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study 1) the indicators of farmers satisfaction with agriculture extension services in the Makarti Jaya Sub District are: material according to farmer’s needs, aasy communication understanding, easy to accept receives criticism and suggestions, intensive visit and can be found anywhere. 2) relation between farmer satisfaction and implementation is that farmers easily apply the material provided by agricultural extension workers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) indikator kepuasan petani terhadap pelayanan penyuluh pertanian dalam aktivitas penyuluhan pertanian  2) kaitan antara kepuasan petani terhadap implementasinya pada kelompok tani di Kecamatan Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin pada bulan Desember sampai dengan bulan Februari 2019.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus (case study), dengan menggunakan dua metode dalam penarikan contoh, yaitu sensus (sampling jenuh) dan metode simple random sampling (acak). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observation participant dan wawancara mendalam (in depth interview) kepada responden yang telah ditentukan, selain itu jenis data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya pengolahan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa didapatkan hasil tujuan 1) indikator kepuasan petani terhadap  pelayanan penyuluh pertanian di Kecamatan Makarti Jaya yaitu : materi sesuai kebutuhan petani, komunikasi mudah di mengerti, keterbukaan menerima kritik dan saran, kunjungan yang intens dan bisa ditemui di mana saja. Hasil tujuan kedua 2) kaitan antara kepuasan petani terhadap implementasinya bahwa petani mudah menerapkan materi yang diberikan oleh penyuluh pertanian.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PLASMA KELAPA SAWIT SEBELUM DAN SETELAH ADANYA WABAH COVID-19 DI DESA PAJAR INDAH KECAMATAN GUNUNG MEGANG KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM

The purpose of this study was to determine the income of oil palm plasma farmers before and after the covid-19 outbreak in Pajar Indah Village, Gunung Megang District, Muara Enim Regency and to determine the comparison of the income of oil palm plasma farmers before and after the covid-19 outbreak in Pajar Indah Village. Gunung Megang District, Muara Enim Regency. This research was conducted in Pajar Indah Village, Gunung Megang District, Muara Enim Regency from August to October 2020. The research method used was a survey. The sampling method used was simple random sampling. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The data processing method in this research is using quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the income of oil palm plasma farmers before the Covid-19 outbreak was Rp. 19.782.517,83, expanding cultivated per three months or Rp. 66.640.131,67 per hectare per three months. Meanwhile, the income of oil palm plasma farmers after the Covid-19 outbreak was IDR 17.551.766,67, expanding their cultivation every three months or IDR 5.887.526,53. From the t-test shows that the t-count is 0.00 with df that is 29, then the t-table value is 1.699. Due to the t-count value of 0,00 ? t-table 1,699, H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that there is a significant difference in income between oil palm plasma farmers before the covid-19 outbreak and after the covid-19 outbreak

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI BAWANG DAUN DI KELURAHAN MUARA SIBAN KECAMATAN DEMPO UTARA KOTA PAGAR ALAM

This study aims to calculate how much profit and rate of profit on Allium fistulosum L farming in Muara Siban Village Dempo Utara Pagar Alam City. This research was carried out in Muara Siban Village Dempo Utara Pagar Alam City from April to June 2021. method The research used in this research is a survey method. The sampling method used in this study is the saturated sampling method (census). The data collection method used in this study is the method of observation, interviews and documentation which is asked directly to the respondents by using tools in the form of a list of questions that have been prepared in advance and data obtained from institutions related to this research. data processing and data analysis used in this study were coding, editing, and tabulating. Farming profits obtained by sample farmers in  Allium fistulosum L farming with an average cultivated area of 2 Ha, with an average income of Rp. 78,828,923/Lg/Mt, with an average production cost of Rp. 31.797.922/Lg/Mt, resulting in an average profit of Rp. 46.951.973/Lg/Mt. The profit level of leek farming obtained by the sample farmers in Muara Siban Village Dempo Utara Pagar Alam City with a cultivated area of 2 Ha, is 2.5, meaning that the costs incurred are Rp. 31.797.922 which will generate 2.5 times the revenue. carried out by farmers, examples are profitable for farmers and deserve to be continued