8,312 research outputs found
Relaxation in open one-dimensional systems
A new master equation to mimic the dynamics of a collection of interacting
random walkers in an open system is proposed and solved numerically.In this
model, the random walkers interact through excluded volume interaction
(single-file system); and the total number of walkers in the lattice can
fluctuate because of exchange with a bath.In addition, the movement of the
random walkers is biased by an external perturbation. Two models for the latter
are considered: (1) an inverse potential (V 1/r), where r is the
distance between the center of the perturbation and the random walker and (2)
an inverse of sixth power potential (). The calculated
density of the walkers and the total energy show interesting dynamics. When the
size of the system is comparable to the range of the perturbing field, the
energy relaxation is found to be highly non-exponential. In this range, the
system can show stretched exponential () and even
logarithmic time dependence of energy relaxation over a limited range of time.
Introduction of density exchange in the lattice markedly weakens this
non-exponentiality of the relaxation function, irrespective of the nature of
perturbation
Handling non-compositionality in multilingual CNLs
In this paper, we describe methods for handling multilingual
non-compositional constructions in the framework of GF. We specifically look at
methods to detect and extract non-compositional phrases from parallel texts and
propose methods to handle such constructions in GF grammars. We expect that the
methods to handle non-compositional constructions will enrich CNLs by providing
more flexibility in the design of controlled languages. We look at two specific
use cases of non-compositional constructions: a general-purpose method to
detect and extract multilingual multiword expressions and a procedure to
identify nominal compounds in German. We evaluate our procedure for multiword
expressions by performing a qualitative analysis of the results. For the
experiments on nominal compounds, we incorporate the detected compounds in a
full SMT pipeline and evaluate the impact of our method in machine translation
process.Comment: CNL workshop in COLING 201
violation in meson decays at Belle
violation and branching fraction measurements in decays are
interesting topics as any difference with respect to the Standard Model
prediction would be an indication of new physics. With the large data sample
collected by the Belle detector, which sits at the interaction point of KEKB
asymmetric collider in Japan, we present the results of searches
for violation in decay and the rare decay .Comment: ICNFP 2016 proceeding
Capture of manufacturing uncertainty in turbine blades through probabilistic techniques
Efficient designing of the turbine blades is critical to the performance of an aircraft engine.
An area of significant research interest is the capture of manufacturing uncertainty in the
shapes of these turbine blades. The available data used for estimation of this manufacturing
uncertainty inevitably contains the effects of measurement error/noise. In the present work,
we propose the application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for de-noising the
measurement data and quantifying the underlying manufacturing uncertainty. Once the
PCA is performed, a method for dimensionality reduction has been proposed which utilizes
prior information available on the variance of measurement error for different
measurement types. Numerical studies indicate that approximately 82% of the variation in
the measurements from their design values is accounted for by the manufacturing
uncertainty, while the remaining 18% variation is filtered out as measurement error
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