110 research outputs found
Investigating biomechanical noise in neuroblastoma cells using the quartz crystal microbalance.
Quantifying cellular behaviour by motility and morphology changes is increasingly important in formulating an understanding of fundamental physiological phenomena and cellular mechanisms of disease. However, cells are complex biological units, which often respond to external environmental factors by manifesting subtle responses that may be difficult to interpret using conventional biophysical measurements. This paper describes the adaptation of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) to monitor neuroblastoma cells undergoing environmental stress wherein the frequency stability of the device can be correlated to changes in cellular state. By employing time domain analysis of the resulting frequency fluctuations, it is possible to study the variations in cellular motility and distinguish between different cell states induced by applied external heat stress. The changes in the frequency fluctuation data are correlated to phenotypical physical response recorded using optical microscopy under identical conditions of environmental stress. This technique, by probing the associated biomechanical noise, paves the way for its use in monitoring cell activity, and intrinsic motility and morphology changes, as well as the modulation resulting from the action of drugs, toxins and environmental stress.This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Royal Society Publishing via http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.138
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Web-PST : Web-based Pesticide Screening Tool
We have developed a web-based software tool for evaluating the potential risk of pesticides on the surrounding environment. The software tool is called Web-based Pesticide Screening Tool (Web-PST). It uses the formulas and standards specified by the Soil/Pesticide Interaction Screening Procedure Version II (SPISP II). Web-PST closely models the stand-alone Windows application Windows Pesticide Screening Tool (WIN-PST). For a given pesticide, a soil type, and a cultivation practice, Web-PST evaluates the likelihood of pesticide loss and its potential risks to both humans and fish. In addition to hazard ratings, Web-PST allows the user to generate a list of pests that can be controlled with a given pesticide. It also generates a list of the types of agricultural situations where the pesticide is commonly applied
Tool wear and surface integrity analysis of machined heat treated selective laser melted Ti-6Al-4V
In this study, the tool wear and surface integrity during machining of wrought and Selective LaserMelted (SLM) titanium alloy (after heat treatment) are studied. Face turning trails were carried out onboth the materials at different cutting speeds of 60,120 and 180 m/min. Cutting tools and machinedspecimens collected are characterized using scanning electron microscope, surface profiler and opticalmicroscope to study the tool wear, machined surface quality and machining induced microstructuralalterations. It was found that high cutting speeds lead to rapid tool wear during machining of SLMTi-6Al-4V materials. Rapid tool wear observed at high cutting speeds in machining SLM Ti-6Al-4Vresulted in damaging the surface integrity by 1) Deposition of chip/work material on the machinedsurface giving rise to higher surface roughness and 2) Increasing the depth of plastic deformationon the machined sub surface
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for treating symptomatic uncomplicated urinary tract infections in non-pregnant adult women
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: This review aims to investigate the benefits and risks associated with the use of NSAIDs in the treatment of symptomatic uncomplicated UTIs in nonâpregnant adult women
The Emergence of Large Language Models in Static Analysis: A First Look through Micro-Benchmarks
The application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software engineering,
particularly in static analysis tasks, represents a paradigm shift in the
field. In this paper, we investigate the role that current LLMs can play in
improving callgraph analysis and type inference for Python programs. Using the
PyCG, HeaderGen, and TypeEvalPy micro-benchmarks, we evaluate 26 LLMs,
including OpenAI's GPT series and open-source models such as LLaMA. Our study
reveals that LLMs show promising results in type inference, demonstrating
higher accuracy than traditional methods, yet they exhibit limitations in
callgraph analysis. This contrast emphasizes the need for specialized
fine-tuning of LLMs to better suit specific static analysis tasks. Our findings
provide a foundation for further research towards integrating LLMs for static
analysis tasks.Comment: To be published in: ICSE FORGE 2024 (AI Foundation Models and
Software Engineering
TypeEvalPy: A Micro-benchmarking Framework for Python Type Inference Tools
In light of the growing interest in type inference research for Python, both
researchers and practitioners require a standardized process to assess the
performance of various type inference techniques. This paper introduces
TypeEvalPy, a comprehensive micro-benchmarking framework for evaluating type
inference tools. TypeEvalPy contains 154 code snippets with 845 type
annotations across 18 categories that target various Python features. The
framework manages the execution of containerized tools, transforms inferred
types into a standardized format, and produces meaningful metrics for
assessment. Through our analysis, we compare the performance of six type
inference tools, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Our findings
provide a foundation for further research and optimization in the domain of
Python type inference.Comment: To be published in ICSE 202
The great mimicker âBurkholderia cepaciaâ: A case of intra-abdominal abscesses
Burkholderia cepacia infections are underreported and often seen in immunocompromised or cystic fibrosis patients. We describe a case of intra-abdominal abscesses and bacteraemia due to Burkholderia cepacia in a non-cystic fibrosis patient. A middle aged farmer with uncontrolled diabetes presented with 1 month of fever, abdominal pain, anorexia and weight loss. Examination revealed hepatosplenomegaly. Imaging showed multiple abscesses in liver and spleen. Burkholderia cepacia grew in the blood cultures. Patient showed clinical and radiological resolution post treatment with meropenem and subsequently co-trimoxazole. Clinicians' awareness, targeted investigations and early therapeutic intervention are essential for diagnosis and management of Burkholderia cepacia infections
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