26 research outputs found

    Music genre visualization and classification exploiting a small set of high-level semantic features

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    In this paper a system for continuous analysis, visualization and classification of musical streams is proposed. The system performs visualization and classification task by means of three high-level, semantic features extracted computing a reduction on a multidimensional low-level feature vector through the usage of Gaussian Mixture Models. The visualization of the semantic characteristics of the audio stream has been implemented by mapping the value of the high-level features on a triangular plot and by assigning to each feature a primary color. In this manner, besides having the representation of musical evolution of the signal, we have also obtained representative colors for each musical part of the analyzed streams. The classification exploits a set of one-against-one threedimensional Support Vector Machines trained on some target genres. The obtained results on visualization and classification tasks are very encouraging: our tests on heterogeneous genre streams have shown the validity of proposed approac

    Effect of season, late embryonic mortality and progesterone production on pregnancy rates in pluriparous buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) after artificial insemination with sexed semen

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    The use of sexed semen technology in buffaloes is nowadays becoming more and more accepted by farmers, to overcome the burden of unwanted male calves with related costs and to more efficiently improve production and genetic gain. The aim of this study was to verify the coupling of some variables on the efficiency of pregnancy outcome after deposition of sexed semen through AI. Pluriparous buffaloes from two different farms (N = 152) were screened, selected, and subjected to Ovsynch protocol for AI using nonsexed and sexed semen from four tested bulls. AI was performed in two distinct periods of the year: September to October and January to February. Neither farms nor bulls had a significant effect on pregnancy rates pooled from the two periods. The process for sexing sperm cells did not affect pregnancy rates at 28 days after AI, for nonsexed and sexed semen, respectively 44/73 (60.2%) and 50/79 (63.2%), P = 0.70, and at 45 days after AI, for nonsexed and sexed semen, respectively 33/73 (45.2%) and 33/79 (49.3%), P = 0.60. Pregnancy rate at 28 days after AI during the transitional period of January to February was higher when compared with September to October, respectively 47/67 (70.1%) versus 47/85 (55.2%), P = 0.06. When the same pregnant animals were checked at Day 45 after AI, the difference disappeared between the two periods, because of a higher embryonic mortality, respectively 32/67 (47.7%) versus 40/85 (47.0%), P = 0.93. Hematic progesterone concentration at Day 10 after AI did not distinguish animals pregnant at Day 28 that would or would not maintain pregnancy until Day 45 (P = 0.21). On the contrary, when blood samples were taken at Day 20 after AI, the difference in progesterone concentration between pregnant animals that would maintain their pregnancy until Day 45 was significant for both pooled (P = 0.00) and nonsexed (P = 0.00) and sexed semen (P = 0.09). A similar trend was reported when blood samples were taken at Day 25, being highly significant for pooled, nonsexed, and sexed semen (P = 0.00). Hematic progesterone concentration between the two periods of the year was highly significant for pregnant animals at 28 days from AI when blood samples were taken at Day 20 after AI for pooled, nonsexed, and sexed semen, respectively P = 0.00, 0.00, and 0.06, and for pregnant animals at Day 45 for pooled, nonsexed, and sexed semen, respectively P = 0.00, 0.00, and 0.01. From these results, it can be stated that hematic progesterone concentration measurement since Day 20 after AI can be predictive of possible pregnancy maintenance until Day 45. Furthermore, the transitional period of January to February, although characterized by a higher pregnancy outcome when compared with September to October, suffers from a higher late embryonic mortality as evidenced by a significant different hematic progesterone concentration between the two periods at Day 20 after AI

    Detection and identification of sparse audio tampering using distributed source coding and compressive sensing techniques

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    In most practical applications, for the sake of information integrity not only it is useful to detect whether a multimedia content has been modified or not, but also to identify which kind of attack has been carried out. In the case of audio streams, for example, it may be useful to localize the tamper in the time and/or frequency domain. In this paper we devise a hash-based tampering detection and localization system exploiting compressive sensing principles. The multimedia content provider produces a small hash signature using a limited number of random projections of a time-frequency representation of the original audio stream. At the content user side, the hash signature is used to estimate the distortion between the original and the received stream and, provided that the tamper is sufficiently sparse or sparsifiable in some orthonormal basis expansion or redundant dictionary (e.g. DCT or wavelet), to identify the time-frequency portion of the stream that has been manipulated. In order to keep the hash length small, the algorithm exploits distributed source coding techniques. 1

    Matter of space. Città e architettura in Paulo Mendes da Rocha

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    AAC – Arti | Architettura | Città studi, temi, ricerche Città e architettura sono gli irrinunciabili fondali di tutte le arti. Da sempre il loro intreccio favorisce la lettura di epoche storiche e spazi poiché lo studio dell'una favorisce la comprensione dell'altra. La collana si pone come luogo di confronto di studi e ricerche anche tra loro diverse per metodologie e tematiche, ma distinte per l’originalità e taglio interpretativo, capaci di mettere in evidenza le complessità della storia e della contemporaneità. Collana diretta da Carlo Gandolfi e Enrico Prandi Coordinamento: Tommaso Brighenti Comitato scientifico Antón Capitel, Carlos Ferreira Martins, Adrian Forty, Jacques Gubler, Adrián Gorelik, Susanne Komossa, Andrea Pinotti, Alberto Sato, Luciano Semerani, Daniel Sherer ISSN: 2611-750

    Pedagogie architettoniche. Scuole, didattica, progetto

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    Città e architettura sono gli irrinunciabili fondali di tutte le arti. Da sempre il loro intreccio favorisce la lettura di epoche storiche e spazi poiché lo studio dell'una favorisce la comprensione dell'altra. La collana si pone come luogo di confronto di studi e ricerche anche tra loro diverse per metodologie e tematiche, ma distinte per l’originalità e taglio interpretativo, capaci di mettere in evidenza le complessità della storia e della contemporaneità. Collana diretta da Carlo Gandolfi e Enrico Prandi Coordinamento: Tommaso Brighenti Comitato scientifico Antón Capitel, Carlos Ferreira Martins, Adrian Forty, Jacques Gubler, Adrián Gorelik, Susanne Komossa, Andrea Pinotti, Alberto Sato, Luciano Semerani, Daniel Shere

    [Electric stimulation of the dental pulp in the evaluation of the central effect of analgesics].

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    We conducted a double-blind cross-over study in ten volunteers aged from 19 to 30 years, to compare the pain control effects of a single oral dose of two analgesic compounds (drug A: propyphenazone mg 250, ethylmorphine mg 5, caffeine mg 5; drug B: dipyrone mg 500, diphenhydramine mg 12.5, adiphenine mg 5, ethyl aminobenzoate mg 2.5) in an experimental pain model using stimulation of dental pulp. Constant voltage stimuli were delivered through silver chloride electrodes placed in contact with the vestibular surface of the upper medial incisor. At the beginning of the session, the pain input was graded by asking the subject to identify the weakest stimulus perceived (threshold level) and the strongest stimulus endurable (tolerance level). The range between threshold and tolerance level was divided in nine steps plus a subliminal step. The ten steps were delivered randomly, and each series of steps was repeated eight times. The subjects were instructed to rate the pain sensation in an arbitrary scale of 5 degrees. The procedure was repeated at 60 min and 180 min after drug administration. Each subject received two tablets of drug A or drug B in two different sessions at weekly intervals. Statistical analysis of the procedures showed that neither drug A nor drug B significantly affected the pain threshold. Drug A significantly reduced the total pain score (P less than 0.01) and its action peaked 60 min after administration.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS
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