920 research outputs found
Invariance of quantum correlations under local channel for a bipartite quantum state
We show that the quantum discord and the measurement induced non-locality
(MiN) in a bipartite quantum state is invariant under the action of a local
quantum channel if and only if the channel is invertible. In particular, these
quantities are invariant under a local unitary channel.Comment: 4 pages, no figures, proof of theorm 2 modifie
Empirical Analysis of Privacy Preservation Models for Cyber Physical Deployments from a Pragmatic Perspective
The difficulty of privacy protection in cyber-physical installations encompasses several sectors and calls for methods like encryption, hashing, secure routing, obfuscation, and data exchange, among others. To create a privacy preservation model for cyber physical deployments, it is advised that data privacy, location privacy, temporal privacy, node privacy, route privacy, and other types of privacy be taken into account. Consideration must also be given to other types of privacy, such as temporal privacy. The computationally challenging process of incorporating these models into any wireless network also affects quality of service (QoS) variables including end-to-end latency, throughput, energy use, and packet delivery ratio. The best privacy models must be used by network designers and should have the least negative influence on these quality-of-service characteristics. The designers used common privacy models for the goal of protecting cyber-physical infrastructure in order to achieve this. The limitations of these installations' interconnection and interface-ability are not taken into account in this. As a result, even while network security has increased, the network's overall quality of service has dropped. The many state-of-the-art methods for preserving privacy in cyber-physical deployments without compromising their performance in terms of quality of service are examined and analyzed in this research. Lowering the likelihood that such circumstances might arise is the aim of this investigation and review. These models are rated according to how much privacy they provide, how long it takes from start to finish to transfer data, how much energy they use, and how fast their networks are. In order to maximize privacy while maintaining a high degree of service performance, the comparison will assist network designers and researchers in selecting the optimal models for their particular deployments. Additionally, the author of this book offers a variety of tactics that, when used together, might improve each reader's performance. This study also provides a range of tried-and-true machine learning approaches that networks may take into account and examine in order to enhance their privacy performance
Nonlocality without inequality for almost all two-qubit entangled state based on Cabello's nonlocality argument
Here we deal with a nonlocality argument proposed by Cabello which is more
general than Hardy's nonlocality argument but still maximally entangled states
do not respond. However, for most of the other entangled states maximum
probability of success of this argument is more than that of the Hardy's
argument.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
Tight lower bound to the geometric measure of quantum discord
Dakic, Vedral and Brukner [Physical Review Letters \tf{105},190502 (2010)]
gave a geometric measure of quantum discord in a bipartite quantum state as the
distance of the state from the closest classical quantum (or zero discord)
state and derived an explicit formula for a two qubit state. Further, S.Luo and
S.Fu [Physical Review A \tf{82}, 034302 (2010)] obtained a generic form of this
geometric measure for a general bipartite state and established a lower bound.
In this brief report we obtain a rigorous lower bound to the geometric measure
of quantum discord in a general bipartite state which dominates that obtained
by S.Luo and S.Fu.Comment: 10 pages,2 figures. In the previous versions, a constraint was
ignored while optimizing the second term in Eq.(5), in which case, only a
lower bound on the geometric discord can be obtained. The title is also
consequently changed. Accepted in Phys.Rev.
Thermal quantum and classical correlations in two qubit XX model in a nonuniform external magnetic field
We investigate how thermal quantum discord (QD) and classical correlations
(CC) of a two-qubit one-dimensional XX Heisenberg chain in thermal equilibrium
depend on the temperature of the bath as well as on nonuniform external
magnetic fields applied to two qubits and varied separately. We show that the
behavior of QD differs in many unexpected ways from the thermal entanglement
(EOF). For the nonuniform case (B1 = -B2), we find that QD and CC are equal for
all values of (B1 = -B2) and for different temperatures. We show that, in this
case, the thermal states of the system belong to a class of mixed states and
satisfy certain conditions under which QD and CC are equal. The specification
of this class and the corresponding conditions are completely general and apply
to any quantum system in a state in this class satisfying these conditions. We
further find that the relative contributions of QD and CC can be controlled
easily by changing the relative magnitudes of B1 and B2. Finally, we connect
our results with the monogamy relations between the EOF, CC and the QD of two
qubits and the environment.Comment: 8 pages, 13 figures. We connect our results with the monogamy
relations between the EOF, CC and the QD of two qubits and the environmen
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