1 research outputs found
Q-ball-like solitons on the M2-brane with worldvolume fluxes
In this paper we obtain a family of analytic solutions to the nonlinear
partial differential equations that describe the dynamics of the bosonic part
of the mass operator of a M2-brane compactified on in the LCG
with worldvolume fluxes. Those fluxes can be induced by a constant and
quantized supergravity 3-form. This sector of the theory, at supersymmetric
level, has the interesting property of having a discrete spectrum. We have
focused on the characterization of Q-ball-like (QBL) solitons on the M2-brane
with worldvolume fluxes. Two scenarios are analysed: one in which the system is
isotropic and the other anisotropic. In the isotropic case, we obtain analytic
families of string-like solutions to the membrane equations of motion in the
presence of a non-vanishing symplectic gauge field that satisfy all
constraints. We explicitly show a localised family of QBL solutions. It is
demonstrated that although the solutions generally exhibit dispersion, they
also allow for dispersion-free solutions. In the non-isotropic case, we obtain
full-fledged membrane QBL solutions by numerical methods. We characterize some
other properties of the solutions found. The dynamics of the QBL solutions are
also encountered. We analyze the Lorentz boosts and Galilean transformations.
Since we work in the Light Cone Gauge, the Lorentz transformed solutions are
not automatically solutions, rather some extra conditions must be imposed. Only
a subset of the solutions remain. We discuss some examples. The QBL solitons of
the M2-brane that have been discovered contain an interaction term between the
Noether charge of the Q-ball and the topological monopole charge associated
with the worldvolume flux. The monopole charge increases the stability of the
analytic solutions against fission...Comment: Latex, 22 pg, 9 figures. For the sake of clarity, the writing of the
paper has been improved. Three new figures and new explanations have been
added and the order of sections has been changed. A new subsection on
localised Q-ball-like solutions and a discussion on stability have been
added. The previous results remain unchange