Voltammetric study of ds-DNA–flutamide interaction at carbon paste electrode

Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) has been used to develop an electro-analytical procedure for the determination of flutamide and evaluate its interaction with DNA immobilised on the carbon paste electrode (CPE) surface. In 0.3 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0 ± 0.01) as supporting electrolyte flutamide produced a well defined DPV peak at Ep = −0.75 V vs. SCE. The DPV study on the DNA–flutamide interaction clearly demonstrated that flutamide interacts preferentially with adenine and guanine groups in DNA. Thus, enabling to assign mechanism of action of the anticancer drug, flutamide. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of flutamide in pharmaceutical formulations. The work has been supplemented by UV spectral study

Evaluation of antioxidant activity of crocin, podophyllotoxin and kaempferol by chemical, biochemical and electrochemical assays

The present study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant potential of three natural origin drugs, namely crocin, kaempferol and podophyllotoxin by chemical, biochemical and electrochemical assays. The chemical assay was carried out by DPPH and reducing power assays while the biochemical assay evaluated the lipid peroxidation inhibition capacity, using brain cells as models; the electrochemical characterization was performed by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry using multi-walled carbon nanotube paste electrode (MWCNTPE) in 0.02 M acetate buffer (pH 4.5). The superoxide radical scavenging activity was performed at dropping mercury electrode (DME) in 0.1 M KCl. All the species proved to have antioxidant activity, and particularly, by the electrochemical techniques, it has been shown that these drugs showed scavenging ability on superoxide anion produced by electrochemical reduction of oxygen. The highest scavenging property of crocin may be due to the hydroxyl and glucose moieties that could provide the necessary component as a radical scavenger