18 research outputs found

    Fourier series and the Colombeau algebra on the unit circle

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    Attractors for nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems in unbounded domains via the method of short trajectories

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    We consider a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation settled on the whole euclidean space. We prove the well-posedness of the corresponding Cauchy problem in a general functional setting, namely, when the initial datum is uniformly locally bounded in L^2. Then we adapt the short trajectory method to establish the existence of the global attractor and, if the space dimension is at most 3, we also find an upper bound of its Kolmogorov's entropy

    Strong solutions and attractor dimension for 2D NSE with dynamic boundary conditions

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    We consider incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded 2D domain, complete with the so-called dynamic slip boundary conditions. Assuming that the data are regular, we show that weak solutions are strong. As an application, we provide an explicit upper bound of the fractal dimension of the global attractor in terms of the physical parameters. These estimates comply with analogous results in the case of Dirichlet boundary condition

    On LpL^p semigroup to Stokes equation with dynamic boundary condition in the half-space

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    We consider evolutionary Stokes system, coupled with the so-called dynamic boundary condition, in the simple geometry of dd-dimensional half-space. Using the Fourier transform, we obtain an explicit formula for the resolvent. Maximal regularity estimates and existence of analytic semigroup in the LpL^p-setting are then deduced using classical multiplier theorems

    Remarks on the uniqueness of second order ODEs\rm ODEs

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    summary:We are concerned with the uniqueness problem for solutions to the second order ODE of the form x′′+f(x,t)=0x''+f(x,t)=0, subject to appropriate initial conditions, under the sole assumption that ff is non-decreasing with respect to xx, for each tt fixed. We show that there is non-uniqueness in general; on the other hand, several types of reasonable additional assumptions make the problem uniquely solvable. The interest in this problem comes, among other, from the study of oscillations of lumped parameter systems with implicit constitutive relations

    Mechanical oscillators with dampers defined by implicit constitutive relations

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    summary:We study the vibrations of lumped parameter systems, the spring being defined by the classical linear constitutive relationship between the spring force and the elongation while the dashpot is described by a general implicit relationship between the damping force and the velocity. We prove global existence of solutions for the governing equations, and discuss conditions that the implicit relation satisfies that are sufficient for the uniqueness of solutions. We also present some counterexamples to the uniqueness when these conditions are not met

    On the sign of Colombeau functions and applications to conservation laws

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    summary:A generalized concept of sign is introduced in the context of Colombeau algebras. It extends the sign of the point-value in the case of sufficiently regular functions. This concept of generalized sign is then used to characterize the entropy condition for discontinuous solutions of scalar conservation laws
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