134 research outputs found

    Gradients of Taxonomic Diversity among Local Floras in the Russian Arctic

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    Latitudinal and longitudinal changes in taxonomic variables were analyzed in 319 local floras in the Russian Arctic. Within the studied segment of latitudinal gradient, most changes can be described in terms of linear regression with negative coefficients (a number of species, genera and families), or positive coefficients (a proportion of the leading families and genera). However, the mean number of species in a family or genus almost does not change with increasing latitude, although it slightly increases as one moves eastward. The proportion of monocots does not correlate with latitude, but slightly decreases as one moves eastward. Proportions of various families change asynchronously. Although correlation with longitude was less pronounced, mean species richness was specific to many subprovinces, even within a certain subzone. These differences reflect both the diversity of landscapes and the history of flora formation. Keywords: the Arctic, local floras, latitudinal and longitudinal gradient, floristic subprovince

    COMPLEX ESTIMATION OF BRONCHOPULMONARY SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH HODGKINS LYMPHOMA

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    One of the important problems with patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma is lung injury, caused both by a tumor effect and the influence of chemoradiotherapy. Before the treatment an obstructive lung function pattern connected with tumor substrate has been revealed in 38% of cases. After chemoradiotherapy the restrictive lung pattern was shown in 14% of the patients and mixed lung pattern was seen in 12% of the cases, which were caused by the development of pneumosclerosis and emphysema

    Cardiovascular system state changes in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients during chemotherapy

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    Chemotherapy is one of reliable and proven methods of malignant tumor and blood diseases treatment but however the drug side effects (particularly cardiotoxicity) occur. More often cardiovascular complications connect with anthracyclines and related drugs (doxorubicin, daunorubicyn, epirubicyn, idarubicyn, mitoxantron) which usually used at medical scheme because of wide spectrum of action and high effectiveness prescription. Risk of cardiotoxicity formation and existing diseases progression increases according to drug dose, patient’s age, cardiovascular risk factors presence and cardiovascular diseases history. Material and methods. 88 patients with established non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma diagnosis were examined in order to assess cardiovascular system state and pathology nature – 33 patients before chemotherapy and 55 patients in the long-term follow-up period (one year after the start of chemotherapy). Results.Β It was found that antitumor drugs induced cardiotoxicity may manifest at the beginning of chemotherapy as well as following up period. The cardiac cameras dilation associated with the increase of NTproBNP serum content (N-terminal fragment of natriuretic peptide type B precursor) – the main biomarker of myocardial dysfunction has been revealed by instrumental research

    ΠžΠŸΠ’Π˜ΠœΠ˜Π—ΠΠ¦Π˜Π― Π”Π˜ΠΠ“ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ΠšΠ˜ Π¦Π˜Π’ΠžΠœΠ•Π“ΠΠ›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π Π£Π‘ΠΠžΠ™ Π˜ΠΠ€Π•ΠšΠ¦Π˜Π˜ Π£ Π”Π•Π’Π•Π™ ΠœΠ›ΠΠ”Π¨Π•Π“Πž Π’ΠžΠ—Π ΠΠ‘Π’Π

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    The results of a laboratory examination of 520 children aged 1β€”3 years are presented. The examination was conducted to determine the DNA of cytomegalovirus in children with acute cytomegalovirus infection in various biological media by polymerase chain reaction. The differences in the virus sheddingΒ  into the blood, saliva, and urine are established: the median of the viral load for saliva is 4.9 lg copies of DNA/ml, the blood 3.4 lg copies of DNA/ml, urine β€” 3.85 lg copies of DNA/ml. The cut of extreme values of the viral load are determined with the help of mathematical modeling which determine the clinical probability of developing acute CMV infection which allows for more accurate and timely assignment of etiotropic therapy.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обслСдования 520 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС 1β€”3 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ОбслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ опрСдСлСния  Π”ΠΠš цитомСгаловируса Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСских срСдах, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, с острой цитомСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ·Π°.УстановлСны различия вирусовыдСлСния Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ, ΡΠ»ΡŽΠ½Ρƒ, ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Ρƒ: ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° вирусной Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ для ΡΠ»ΡŽΠ½Ρ‹ составляСт 4,9 lg ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ Π”ΠΠš/ΠΌΠ», ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ β€” 3,4 lg ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ Π”ΠΠš/ΠΌΠ», ΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΒ  β€” 3,85 lg ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ Π”ΠΠš/ΠΌΠ». Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ матСматичСского модСлирования установлСны Β«ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅Β» значСния вирусной Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅Β  ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ развития острой Π¦ΠœΠ’Π˜, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ своСврСмСнного назначСния этиотропной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

    INFLUENCE OF TRANEXAMIC ACID ON HEMORRHAGE AT THE REVISION HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY

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    The article describes the results of investigation of the influence of tranexamic acid, on hemostasis system, at the revision hip replacement surgery. Correlation of changes in hemostasis system, and hemorrhage in intra-and postoperative periods, frequency of hemotransfusion, at the stages of the operation and in postoperative period, were evaluated. Use of tranexamic acid, at the revision hip replacement surgeries reduces perioperative hemorrhage

    Π‘Π›Π£Π§ΠΠ˜ Π”Π˜Π€Π€Π£Π—ΠΠžΠ™ Π’-ΠšΠ Π£ΠŸΠΠžΠšΠ›Π•Π’ΠžΠ§ΠΠžΠ™ Π›Π˜ΠœΠ€ΠžΠœΠ« Π‘ Π€Π£ΠΠšΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠž Π—ΠΠΠ§Π˜ΠœΠ«ΠœΠ˜ ИНВРОННЫМИ МУВАЦИЯМИ Π’ ГЕНЕ Π’Π 53

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    Background. the presence of functionally significant intron mutations in the TP53 gene was demonstratedΒ in experiments in vitro and on samples of patients with some variants of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. to date,Β the studies of TP53 in tumor tissue of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (dlBCl) have been focusedΒ on the mutations in 5–8 exons of the gene. For these reasons, further studies of the spectrum of changes inΒ the intron sequences of the TP53 gene and the determination of their functional effect in dlBCl are required.Description. We present two case reports that are of interest as the cases for detection of functionallyΒ significant intron TP53 mutations in dlBCl tissue, first published in the Russian scientific literature. the firstΒ clinical case of dlBCl was clinically characterized by extranodal tumor at the onset of the disease, severeΒ symptoms of tumor intoxication, high paraclinical tumor activity, and early hemoblastosis recurrence. theΒ second case of dlBCl was characterized by initially massive tumor lesion, rapidly progressive course of theΒ disease, severe symptoms of tumor intoxication, high paraclinical tumor activity and poor response to therapyΒ with subsequent generalization of lymphoma. Conclusion. Mutations in the TP53 gene are the driver of theΒ tumor process, serve not only as a marker of aggressive tumor progression, but also as an independentΒ predictor of reduced sensitivity to treatment. the presented clinical cases show that an in-depth analysis ofΒ the results of the TP53 sequencing in tumors and functional assessment of all detected changes, includingΒ changes in the introns of the gene and involving in silico analysis techniques, are necessary.Β Β ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ Π’Π 53 Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ продСмонстрировано Π² экспСримСнтах in vitro ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ нСходТкинских Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΠΌ. Π”ΠΎ настоящСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’Π 53 Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π’-ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ (Π”Π’ΠΊΠΊΠ») исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сосрСдоточСны Π½Π° поискС ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² 5–8 экзонах Π³Π΅Π½Π°. По этим ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ дальнСйшиС исслСдования спСктра ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡΡ… Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π’Π 53 ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эффСкта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π”Π’ΠΊΠΊΠ». ОписаниС.Β Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π²Π° клиничСских наблюдСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ интСрСс ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅Β  ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π² российской Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ случаи выявлСния Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π’Π 53 Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π”Π’ΠΊΠΊΠ». ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ клиничСский случай Π”Π’ΠΊΠΊΠ» характСризовался  ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚Π΅ заболСвания, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ симптомами опухолСвой интоксикации, высокой параклиничСской Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π° гСмобластоза с ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠΌ пораТСния Π² Π·Π°Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, рСзистСнтным ΠΊ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Второй описанный клиничСский случай Π”Π’ΠΊΠΊΠ» характСризовался исходно массивным ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ,Β Π±Ρ‹ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ заболСвания, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ симптомами ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ интоксикации, высокой параклиничСской Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΠΌΡ‹. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ Π’Π 53 ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса, слуТат Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ агрСссивного тСчСния ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ нСзависимым ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС случаи ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΡƒΠ³Π»ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Β  сСквСнирования Π’Π 53 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ опухолях ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° всСх выявляСмых ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° in silico.Β 

    ΠœΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ, акустичСскиС ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ локального позиционирования Π² Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ

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    Introduction. The problem of localization of moving objects inside buildings becomes more urgent in healthcare. Tracking the movements of patients in real time allows one to provide them with timely medical support in case of sharp deterioration in their vital signs. It is especially important to track the location of patients undergoing a surgery, since the risk of death due to postoperative complications for them is extremely high. Using indoor-positioning technologies in telemedicine systems can solve the problem, thereby reducing the mortality rate of patients and improving the quality of medical care.Aim. To study the applicability of magnetometry, inertial and acoustic technologies for patient’s localization in a hospital.Materials and methods. The analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources devoted to indoor-positioning based on the above technologies was carried out. Material published not earlier than 2016, was chosen for the analysis. Most of the papers were published in journals with impact-factor not lower than 3.Results. After analyzing the information received, it was concluded that none of the technologies can be used independently. Inertial sensors possess high accuracy, but over time, the measurement error increases. There-fore, the sensors need to regular correction. Indoor-positioning based on geomagnetism is hampered by interference that can be induced by the operation of magnetic resonance imaging scanners and X-ray equipment, which are usually used in medical facilities. Active magnetometry does not allow to keep track of moving objects due to specific of hardware used. Ultrasound-based positioning can be complicated by ultrasonography apparatuses interference. Using an audible sound creates noise pollution and exerts a negative impact on patient’s health. Also, acoustic technologies are unable to provide a secure communication channel for data exchange.Conclusion. It is recommended to combine the reviewed positioning technologies with other technologies in order to correct the indicated disadvantages.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСстополоТСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… помСщСниях ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ всС Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² сфСрС здравоохранСния. Π‘Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° пСрСмСщСниями ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ позволяСт ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ОсобСнно Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ мСстополоТСниС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… хирургичСскиС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ риск наступлСния смСрти вслСдствиС возникновСния послСопСрационных ослоТнСний для Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ высок. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ локального позиционирования Π² составС тСлСмСдицинских систСм позволяСт Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ самым снизив ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ смСртности ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ повысив качСство мСдицинского обслуТивания.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ примСнимости ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ акустичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ для Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников, посвящСнных Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ пСрСчислСнных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ 2016 Π³. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… прСдставлСно Π² ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с impact-Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ 3.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° сдСлан Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· рассмотрСнных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ. Π˜Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ высокой Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π½ΠΎ со Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ возрастаСт, поэтому ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² постоянной ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля затрудняСтся ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-рСзонансной Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ рСнтгСновскими установками, повсСмСстно ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π² мСдицинских учрСТдСниях. Активная магнитомСтрия Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ряд нСдостатков, Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… локальноС ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π£Π—Π˜. ИспользованиС ΡΠ»Ρ‹ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠ° создаСт ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ загрязнСниС ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ влияСт Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Помимо этого акустичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ способны ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ бСзопасный ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π» связи для ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ рассмотрСнныС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ позиционирования с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ тСхнологиями Π² цСлях устранСния ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… нСдостатков

    РадиочастотныС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ локального позиционирования Π² Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ

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    Introduction. Localization of objects position in closed space plays an important role in many areas of human activity, including medicine. Using indoor-positioning technologies as a part of telemedicine systems allows one to improve the quality of medical care and to reduce mortality of patients. Therefore, indoor-positioning technologies contribute to achieve the goals outlined in the Russian Federation government`s program "Healthcare development". Aim. To study the applicability of modern radiofrequency technologies for localization of patients inside a hospital building. Materials and methods. Scientific sources devoted to indoor-positioning based on radiofrequency technologies were analyzed. The methods used included: - bibliographic retrieval; - selection and verification of sources based on their relevance; - analysis of sources by methods of deconstruction and comparative analysis . Results. The result of the analysis indicated that radiofrequency positioning technologies allow one to locate objects using radio waves properties. The disadvantage of the technology is the penetration of radio signal through walls and floors. Given this, it is necessary to use complex algorithms to detect an object with accuracy to a specific room. Despite this disadvantage, radiofrequency technologies can be used for positioning in medical facilities since they are easy in deployment and service. Also, they are used in ready-made commercial solutions. ZigBee technology is an exception because it does not allow one to track moving objects in real-time. Conclusion. Based on the study it was concluded that BLE technology is the most suitable for indoor-positioning in medical facilities. It is energy-efficient, it has sufficiently fast data transfer rate, good communication radius and a large range of ready-made communication equipment. It is also worth noting that most wireless medical sensors exchange data via the BLE interface.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСстополоТСния ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… сфСрах Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ИспользованиС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ локального позиционирования Π² составС тСлСмСдицинских систСм позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ качСство оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ способствуСт Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² государствСнной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ "Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ здравоохранСния". ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Анализ примСнимости соврСмСнных радиочастотных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ для опрСдСлСния мСстополоТСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ стационара. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ выполнСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ источники, посвящСнныС Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ радиочастотных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² сСбя: – библиографичСский поиск; – ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒ источников с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, соотвСтствия Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ авторитСтности; – Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· источников с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² дСконструкции ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ радиочастотныС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ позиционирования ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСстополоТСниС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ свойства Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½. Основной нСдостаток Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° проникновСния радиосигналов сквозь стСны ΠΈ пСрСкрытия приходится ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ слоТныС Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΡ‹ для обнаруТСния ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ помСщСния. НСсмотря Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ нСдостаток, радиочастотныС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ для позиционирования Π² мСдицинских учрСТдСниях, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ просты Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ обслуТивании ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… коммСрчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ…. Π˜ΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ являСтся тСхнология ZigBee, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ позволяСт ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. На основС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования сдСлан Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ тСхнология BLE являСтся Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ подходящСй для позиционирования Π² мСдицинских учрСТдСниях, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ энСргопотрСблСниСм, достаточно высокой ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΌ радиусом связи ΠΈ большим Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оборудования. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ стоит ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ бСспроводных мСдицинских Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· интСрфСйс BLE

    ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° возмоТности примСнСния смарт-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² составС тСлСмСдицинских систСм для ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ состояния Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ

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    Introduction. The development of telemedicine systems intended to remotely monitor the health status of patients constitutes one of the most promising areas of contemporary science. Particularly relevant is the use of such systems to track the health of surgically treated patients. Since such patients are mobile, sensors measuring vital signs should not cause any discomfort in regular use. Thus, wearable smart trackers can be used for these purposes.Aim. The paper aims to study the possibility of using smart trackers in a telemedicine system for monitoring patient health.Materials and methods. In the study, a series of measurements was performed using GSMIN WR 41 smart bracelets in order to estimate their accuracy when measuring pulse, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation for different research subjects at rest and during intense physical exercises. In addition, the average measurement interval of the smart bracelet was determined; the operation of the smart bracelet in the telemedicine system for monitoring vital signs was considered.Results. The studies show that an average error in the measurement of vital signs (except for systolic pressure) using the smart bracelet does not exceed 10 %. In order to avoid the high error in measuring systolic pressure, an algorithm for assessing the general health of patients was developed. In addition, it is shown that the smart bracelet can detect an abrupt change in the vital signs of patients, with the average time of their measurement and data transmission to the server of the telemedicine system coming to 45 seconds.Conclusion. The study results indicate that smart bracelets can be used to remotely monitor the health of patients in real-time. These findings are confirmed by the telemedicine system designed on the basis of the smart bracelets considered in the paper.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Одной ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктивных областСй развития соврСмСнной Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ являСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° тСлСмСдицинских систСм, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ состояния Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ОсобСнно Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся использованиС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… систСм для слСТСния Π·Π° состояниСм Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… хирургичСскиС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π² связи с этим Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ дискомфорта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ постоянном использовании. Π’ качСствС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ носимыС смарт-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования смарт-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² составС тСлСмСдицинской систСмы ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° состояния Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… исслСдования Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ смарт-браслСтов ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ GSMIN WR 41 проводится сСрия ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ точности опрСдСлСния ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ°, давлСния ΠΈ сатурации Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… испытуСмых Π² состоянии покоя ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ интСнсивной физичСской Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ опрСдСляСтся срСдний ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π» выполнСния ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ смарт-браслСтом ΠΈ исслСдуСтся Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ смарт-браслСта Π² составС тСлСмСдицинской систСмы ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ИсслСдования Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ измСрСния ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° смарт-браслСтом, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ систоличСского давлСния, Π² срСднСм Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ 10 %. Для ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ высокой ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ измСрСния систоличСского давлСния Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ состояния Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ смарт-браслСт способСн Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Π° срСднСС врСмя измСрСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° сСрвСр Π² составС тСлСмСдицинской систСмы составляСт Π² срСднСм 45 с.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Анализируя Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ смарт-браслСты Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ состояния Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² слуТит тСлСмСдицинская систСма, разработанная Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ исслСдуСмых смарт-браслСтов
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