3 research outputs found

    Stuck pipe risk reducing due drilling fluid treating

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    Drilling fluids for deep and extended reach wells are complex multicomponent systems that contain dissolved salts, polymers, surfactants and coarse solids. Complexity of drilling mud is caused by wide range of functions: creating pressure on the formation, retention of cuttings particles in suspension, bottomhole cleaning and transportation of sludge on the surface, preservation of reservoir properties of the target formation and other. Tribological properties are one of the most important properties of the drilling fluids. It is possible to control properties through introduction of lubricant additives. Their components are characterized by high, sometimes unique, surface activity, they create superplastic nanofilms on the surface of the protective pipe, contribute to chemical modification of the surface layers of metal. The choice of such components is complicated, first of all, by price (to construct wells one needs large volumes of mud), and secondly by strict environmental requirements. Therefore, when lubricant additive is developed, it is necessary to ground the choice of rational content for each of its components. This necessitates the use of mathematical modeling methods, i.e. construction of regression equations according to several experiments of the planned experiment. The paper presents a possible way to use the two-step method of choosing the rational ratio of the components in the lubricant additive. As a rule tribological properties of drilling fluids are considered from three different points of view or different positions – friction pairs: Β«metal – rockΒ», Β«metal – metalΒ» and Β«metal – filter cakeΒ». This article is devoted to the study of drilling fluids in relation to a pair of Β«metal – filter cakeΒ»

    Graphic method of selecting drill bits

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° пСрспСктивных Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° стадии проСктирования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ бурСния. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ являСтся Ρ€Π΅ΡΡƒΡ€ΡΠΎΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ, ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ объСм промысловых испытаний ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ поискС ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… тСхнологичСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ЦСль: Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎ статистичСским Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎ показатСлях мСханичСских свойств Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹: идСнтификация Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π² соотвСтствии со статистичСскими характСристиками мСханичСских свойств Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ вопросы слабо ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ затруднСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² бурСния скваТин. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: графоаналитичСскоС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ соотвСтствия Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ прочностным характСристикам Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄, опрСдСляСмым ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ одноосного сТатия ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ статичСского вдавливания ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ° с плоским основаниСм. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Для ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ассоциация Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… подрядчиков (ΠœΠΠ‘ΠŸ) Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠœΠΠ‘ΠŸ. Для отСчСствСнной ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌΠ°: Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΏΡƒ ΠΈ Π² катСгориях, Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° – ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ одноосном сТатии ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠœΠΠ‘ΠŸ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ прочности Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠœΠΠ‘ΠŸ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ обСспСчиваСт Сдинство характСристик ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄. БоотвСтствСнно ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ для Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎ статистичСским Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ прочности Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠœΠΠ‘ΠŸ, рассчитанных с Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 0,95. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ прСдставлСнии твСрдости Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ Π² катСгориях. Π’ случаС лопастных Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ-твСрдосплавных Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ распадаСтся Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° этапа: Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° вооруТСния Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² катСгориях ΠΈ расчСт числа лопастСй Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ зависит ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚ прочностных характСристик Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π°. Для упрощСния Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ выдСляСмых ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² бурСния Π½Π΅ словСсно (мягкиС, срСдниС ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄.), Π° ΠΈΡ… статистичСскими характСристиками Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠœΠΠ‘ΠŸ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² катСгориях буримости с Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ.The relevance of the research is caused by the need to select promising drilling bits at the design stage of drilling technology. This direction is resource saving, minimizing the volume of field trials in the search for optimal technological solutions. The main aim of the research was to develop an improved method for selecting drilling bits from statistical data on the mechanical properties of formations. Objects: identification of drilling bits of different firms and their selection in accordance with the statistical characteristics of the mechanical properties of formations. These issues are poorly understood and cause difficulties in the design of well drilling regimes. Methods: graphoanalytical study of the correspondence of the types of drill bits to the strength characteristics of formations determined by Unconfined Compression Strength and the method of Static indentation of a stamp with a flat base. Results. The International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC) has developed a single classification in IADC codes for identification of bits of various manufacturers. For domestic drillers a dilemma arose: formations are characterized by hardness according to the stamp and in categories, and the bits are made in accordance with the strength of the formations in the IADC codes. The authors pro- pose a transition to the index of formation strength, expressed in the codes of the IADC of bits. This ensures the uniformity of characteristics for both bits and rocks. Accordingly the authors proposed nomograms for selection of bits on statistical value of toughness of formations in codes IADC, calculated with reliability of 0,95. It is shown that it is possible to select bit similarly when representing hardness of formations in categories. In the case of blade diamond carbide bits, their choice is divided into two stages: the choice of the type of a bit in accordance with the strength of the formation in codes or with hardness in categories and the calculation of the number of blades of the bit, which depends both on the toughness characteristics of the formation, and on the diameter of the bit. To simplify the choice of bits, it was suggested to characterize the drillability of formations of the allocated intervals not verbally (soft, medium and so on), but by their statistical characteristics in IADC codes or in the categories with a given probability

    Forecasting the risks of jamming to exclude the possibility of stitching the technical system Β«PerfoburΒ» while drilling branched channels in terrigenous reservoirs

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Одним ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктивных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вскрытия ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ являСтся Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° тСхничСской систСмой Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бурСния Β«ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ€Β». РассмотрСны вопросы прогнозирования ΠΈ прСдупрСТдСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ тСхничСской систСмы вслСдствиС Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ заклинивания Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π°Ρ… нСустойчивых ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄. Заклинивания Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с большой ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ вСроятности происходят вслСдствиС упруговязкопластичСского дСформирования ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСчСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°. ЦСль: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° рисков ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² тСхничСской систСмы Β«ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ€Β» вслСдствиС заклинивания ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… опСрациях ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° тСхнологичСских мСроприятий ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹: Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π» ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠΈ свСрхмалого радиуса ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ‹ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ пластС-ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ нСфтяного мСстороТдСния Π² ПоволТьС, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ собой Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π°, Π°Π»Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ пСсчаника. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: гСомСханичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, числСнноС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ пСрСмСщСния стСнок Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пласта-ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ собой Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π°, Π°Π»Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ пСсчаника. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ зависимости упруговязкопластичСского пСрСмСщСния стСнок ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° (58–60 ΠΌΠΌ) ΠΈ радиуса ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ‹ (5–10 ΠΌ) с ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π°. УпруговязкопластичСскоС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ стСнки ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ (Π² 1,5 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π°) ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ упруговязкопластичСскоС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ стСнки ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, упруговязкопластичСскоС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ стСнки являСтся Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ опасным ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния заклинивания особСнно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… опСрациях. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° PDC (опасноС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ стСнки Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ 2 ΠΌΠΌ) ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ опасным с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния заклинивания являСтся пропласток Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ врСмя бСзопасного вСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ составляСт ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ час. Для прСдупрСТдСния Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ заклинивания ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ тСхничСской систСмы Β«ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ€Β» ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСкционного Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ двигатСля Π³Π°Π±Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° 49 ΠΌΠΌ с кинСматичСским ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² – 9:10, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ бурСния ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ примСняСмыми (Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ сСрийными) Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ двигатСлями с ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² – 5:6, использованиС струйных ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²-виброгаситСлСй ΠΈ осцилляторов, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² расчСтных мСстах ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ для прСдотвращСния ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний Π² Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ….The relevance of the research. One of the promising methods of secondary formation exposing is drilling of deep perforations by the Β«PerfoburΒ» radial drilling system. This article discusses the issues of forecasting and preventing freeze-in of the technical system Β«PerfoburΒ» due to bit stall in the intervals of incompetent rock. The bit stall in these intervals occur due to the elastoviscoplastic deformation of the perforation channel cross section. The aim of the research is to evaluate the risks of sticking of the technical system Β«PerfoburΒ» due to bit stall during the tripping operations and to develop the measures to prevent them. Objects: deep perforation channel in the terrigenous reservoir of oil field in the Volga region, which is an alternation of mudstone, silt- stone and sandstone. Methods: geomechanical modeling, numerical integration, variable module method. Results. The authors have determined the movement of the deep perforation channel walls in time for the terrigenous reservoir, which is an alternation of argillite, siltstone and sandstone and obtained the dependences of the elastoviscoplastic movement of the perforation channel walls with changes in inclination angle. The elasticviscoplastic displacement of the perforation channel upper wall, as a rule, considerably (by 1,5 or more times) exceeds the elastoviscoplastic displacement of the perforation channel side wall. Consequently, the elasticviscoplastic displacement of the perforation channel upper wall is the most dangerous and determining from the point of view of bit stall during the tripping operations. Based on the established criterion of the PDC bit stall (dangerous displacement of the wall is equal to 2 mm), it is determined that the most dangerous from the point of view of bit stall is the argillite deposit and the time of safe work is one hour. To reduce the risk of the bit stall of the technical system Β«PerfoburΒ», it was proposed to use a new screw downhole motor PDM-49, as well as the stabilizers, expanders, calibrators, and colmatators in perforation to prevent the elimination of possible complications in the perforation channel
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