Farmer Innovativeness and Hybrid Maize Diffusion in Thailand

Hybrid maize in Thailand is one example of successful technology dissemination in a developing country. The first hybrid maize variety was released in 1982 by a public research institute, but did not become rapidly adopted until the privatization of the seed market in the early 1990s.Previous studies on the adoption of hybrid maize in Thailand mainly analyzed factors influencing the adoption decision, but none evaluated the timing of the adoption process. This study reveals the diffusion pattern of hybrid maize varieties and categorizes farmers by the time of adoption. It was hypothesized that different categories of farmers would differ in their innovativeness. The results show that the distribution of hybrid maize adoption in Thailand approaches a normal distribution consistent with the literature. Younger and less educated farmers with larger households and farm size tended to adopt hybrid maize faster than others. Furthermore, social activities, extension services, private company promotion programs and access to information on hybrid varieties played important roles in the adoption la

An Exploration of Hybrid Maize Diffusion in Thailand

Since the release of hybrid maize varieties in Thailand in 1980, hybrid maize has become popular among maize growers and currently covers most of the total maize production areas. The first hybrid varieties were largely dominated by the public sector, but the early 1990s, there was a substantial change in maize seed industry, marked by an increasing role of private seed companies on production practice. Even though several studies showed that private hybrid maize varieties are more productive than openpollinated varieties and public hybrid maize varieties in Thailand, the impacts of productivity as well as other factors on the adoption decision and overall adoption rate are not yet clearly understood. This paper explains the diffusion of hybrid maize varieties and identifies the factors influencing their adoption by applying the diffusion of innovations concept. The research reveals the consistency between the distributions of the hybrid maize in Thailand with the diffusion concept in the previous studies. The results show that younger farmers, less educated farmers and farmers who have more farm land tend to adopt faster than the others. The research also gives evidence that social activities, extension service, private promotion program and information of hybrid varieties play important roles on adoption decision by farmers