931 research outputs found

    On a class of solutions to the generalized KdV type equation

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    We consider the IVP associated to the generalized KdV equation with low degree of non-linearity \begin{equation*} \partial_t u + \partial_x^3 u \pm |u|^{\alpha}\partial_x u = 0,\; x,t \in \mathbb{R},\;\alpha \in (0,1). \end{equation*} By using an argument similar to that introduced by Cazenave and Naumkin [2] we establish the local well-posedness for a class of data in an appropriate weighted Sobolev space. Also, we show that the solutions obtained satisfy the propagation of regularity principle proven in [3] in solutions of the kk-generalized KdV equation.Comment: 19 page

    Propagation of regularity and decay of solutions to the kk-generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation

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    We study special regularity and decay properties of solutions to the IVP associated to the kk-generalized KdV equations. In particular, for datum u0∈H3/4+(R)u_0\in H^{3/4^+}(\mathbb R) whose restriction belongs to Hl((b,∞))H^l((b,\infty)) for some l∈Z+l\in\mathbb Z^+ and b∈Rb\in \mathbb R we prove that the restriction of the corresponding solution u(β‹…,t)u(\cdot,t) belongs to Hl((Ξ²,∞))H^l((\beta,\infty)) for any β∈R\beta \in \mathbb R and any t∈(0,T)t\in (0,T). Thus, this type of regularity propagates with infinite speed to its left as time evolves

    Decay properties for solutions of fifth order nonlinear dispersive equations

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    We consider the initial value problem associated to a large class of fifth order nonlinear dispersive equations. This class includes several models arising in the study of different physical phenomena. Our aim is to establish special (space) decay properties of solutions to these systems. These properties complement previous unique continuation results and in some case, show that they are optimal. These decay estimates reflect the "parabolic character" of these dispersive models in exponential weighted spaces. This principle was first obtained by T. Kato in solutions of the KdV equatio

    On the propagation of regularity of solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli (KPII) equation

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    We shall deduce some special regularity properties of solutions to the IVP associated to the KPII equation. Mainly, for datum u0∈Xs(R2)u_0\in X_s(\mathbb R^2), s>2s>2, (see (1.2) below) whose restriction belongs to Hm((x0,∞)Γ—R)H^m((x_0,\infty)\times\mathbb R) for some m∈Z+, mβ‰₯3,m\in\mathbb Z^+,\,m\geq 3, and x0∈Rx_0\in \mathbb R, we shall prove that the restriction of the corresponding solution u(β‹…,t)u(\cdot,t) belongs to Hm((Ξ²,∞)Γ—R)H^m((\beta,\infty)\times\mathbb R) for any β∈R\beta\in \mathbb R and any t>0t>0

    On the propagation of regularities in solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation

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    We shall deduce some special regularity properties of solutions to the IVP associated to the Benjamin-Ono equation. Mainly, for datum u0∈H3/2(R)u_0\in H^{3/2}(\mathbb R) whose restriction belongs to Hm((b,∞))H^m((b,\infty)) for some m∈Z+, mβ‰₯2,m\in\mathbb Z^+,\,m\geq 2, and b∈Rb\in \mathbb R we shall prove that the restriction of the corresponding solution u(β‹…,t)u(\cdot,t) belongs to Hm((Ξ²,∞))H^m((\beta,\infty)) for any β∈R\beta\in \mathbb R and any t>0t>0. Therefore, this type of regularity of the datum travels with infinite speed to its left as time evolves

    On decay properties of solutions of the kk-generalized KdV equations

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    We prove special decay properties of solutions to the initial value problem associated to the kk-generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation. These are related with persistence properties of the solution flow in weighted Sobolev spaces and with sharp unique continuation properties of solutions to this equation. As application of our method we also obtain results concerning the decay behavior of perturbations of the traveling wave solutions as well as results for solutions corresponding to special data

    The IVP for the Benjamin-Ono equation in weighted Sobolev spaces II

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    In this work we continue our study initiated in \cite{GFGP} on the uniqueness properties of real solutions to the IVP associated to the Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation. In particular, we shall show that the uniqueness results established in \cite{GFGP} do not extend to any pair of non-vanishing solutions of the BO equation. Also, we shall prove that the uniqueness result established in \cite{GFGP} under a hypothesis involving information of the solution at three different times can not be relaxed to two different times

    On a class of solutions to the generalized derivative Schr\"odinger equations II

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    In this note we shall continue our study on the initial value problem associated for the generalized derivative Schr\"odinger (gDNLS) equation βˆ‚tu=iβˆ‚x2u+ΞΌβ€‰βˆ£uβˆ£Ξ±βˆ‚xu,x,t∈R,0<α≀1β€…β€Šβ€…β€Šandβ€…β€Šβ€…β€Šβˆ£ΞΌβˆ£=1. \partial_tu=i\partial_x^2u + \mu\,|u|^{\alpha}\partial_x u, \hskip10pt x,t\in\mathbb{R}, \hskip5pt 0<\alpha \le 1\;\; {\rm and}\;\; |\mu|=1. Inspiring by Cazenave-Naumkin's works we shall establish the local well-posedness for a class of data of arbitrary size in an appropriate weighted Sobolev space, thus removing the size restriction on the data required in our previous work. The main new tool in the proof is the homogeneous and inhomogeneous versions of the Kato smoothing effect for the linear Schr\"odinger equation with lower order variable coefficients established by Kenig-Ponce-Vega

    On the regularity of solutions to a class of nonlinear dispersive equations

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    We shall study special regularity properties of solutions to some nonlinear dispersive models. The goal is to show how regularity on the initial data is transferred to the solutions. This will depend on the spaces where regularity is measured

    Recovery of the Derivative of the Conductivity at the Boundary

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    We describe a method to reconstruct the conductivity and its normal derivative at the boundary from the knowledge of the potential and current measured at the boundary. This boundary determination implies the uniqueness of the conductivity in the bulk when it lies in W1+nβˆ’52p+,pW^{1+\frac{n-5}{2p}+,p}, for dimensions nβ‰₯5n\ge 5 and for n≀p<∞n\le p<\infty.Comment: 17 page
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