8,770 research outputs found

    Limit solutions of the Chern-Simons equation

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    We investigate the scalar Chern-Simons equation −Δu+eu(eu−1)=μ-\Delta u + e^u(e^u-1) = \mu in cases where there is no solution for a given nonnegative finite measure μ\mu. Approximating μ\mu by a sequence of nonnegative L1L^1 functions or finite measures for which this equation has a solution, we show that the sequence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem converges to the solution with largest possible datum \mu^# \le \mu and we derive an explicit formula of \mu^# in terms of μ\mu. The counterpart for the Chern-Simons system with datum (μ,ν)(\mu, \nu) behaves differently and the conclusion depends on how much the measures μ\mu and ν\nu charge singletons

    Uncertainty Principle of Morgan type and Schr\"odinger Evolutions

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    We prove unique continuation properties for solutions of evolution Schr\"odinger equation with time dependent potentials. In the case of the free solution these correspond to uncertainly principles referred to as being of Morgan type. As an application of our method we also obtain results concerning the possible concentration profiles of solutions of semi-linear Schr\"odinger equations

    Wave-like Solutions for Bianchi type-I cosmologies in 5D

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    We derive exact solutions to the vacuum Einstein field equations in 5D, under the assumption that (i) the line element in 5D possesses self-similar symmetry, in the classical understanding of Sedov, Taub and Zeldovich, and that (ii) the metric tensor is diagonal and independent of the coordinates for ordinary 3D space. These assumptions lead to three different types of self-similarity in 5D: homothetic, conformal and "wave-like". In this work we present the most general wave-like solutions to the 5D field equations. Using the standard technique based on Campbell's theorem, they generate a large number of anisotropic cosmological models of Bianchi type-I, which can be applied to our universe after the big-bang, when anisotropies could have played an important role. We present a complete review of all possible cases of self-similar anisotropic cosmologies in 5D. Our analysis extends a number of previous studies on wave-like solutions in 5D with spatial spherical symmetry
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