12 research outputs found
ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°
Objective: to analyze changes in the opinions of young people about measures to prevent and treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs) against the backdrop of the coronavirus pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. Material and methods. The research program is based on a comparison of data from a sociological survey of 400 respondents aged 16β21 in 2021 and an analysis of 838 questionnaires from participants in a similar study in 2017 of the same age. Research method β sociological (questionnaire). The authorβs questionnaire was used, consisting of 46 questions, combined into five blocks: self-assessment of the relevance of the STI problem, the likelihood of infection risk, readiness to undergo preventive screening examinations, preferred directions for seeking help if STI symptoms occur, consent to examination and treatment together with a sexual partner. By gender, the distribution was as follows: in 2017 β women β 51β% (n=427), men β 49β% (n=411); in 2021 β 52β% (n=208) and 48β% (n=192). In processing and presenting the data, extensive indicators were used, compared with the assessment of the significance of differences according to Studentβs t-test. Results. In 2021 an increase in the interest of young people in undergoing screening examinations (79.5β% versus 63β% in 2017, p=0.006) and seeking medical help (93.5β% versus 89.5β%, p=0.007) was noted. However, the number of cases of concealing the state of health from a partner increased significantly (from 8.3 to 32.2β%, p=0.003). Conclusion. The study revealed a change in the opinions of respondents regarding STIs during the pandemic, which consists in an increase in understanding of the need for regular examinations, seeking medical help when symptoms of the disease appear, but at the same time, a decrease in the sense of responsibility for the health of their partner.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ (ΠΠΠΠ), Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° 400 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 16β21 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² 2021 Π³. ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° 838 Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 2017 Π³. ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅). ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ· 46 Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠΠΠ, Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠΠ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ: Π² 2017 Π³. ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ β 51β% (n=427), ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ β 49β% (n=411); Π² 2021 Π³. β 52β% (n=208) ΠΈ 48β% (n=192). Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ t-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π‘ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π 2021 Π³. ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (79,5 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² 63β% Π² 2017 Π³., p=0,006) ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ (93,5 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² 89,5β%, p=0,007), ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° (Ρ 8,3 Π΄ΠΎ 32,2β%, p=0,003). ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°
Π 85-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ
The paper describes the professional activities and merits of the pediatric surgeon Leonid A. Sitko, in celebration of his anniversary.ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ³ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ
Π’Π ΠΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠ Π£ΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ Π£ ΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ
BACKGRAUND: The treatment of girls with genital trauma is an urgent problem because of the increased frequency in cases in recent years. This study examines the treatment effectiveness in girls with various types of genital trauma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Case histories of 126 girls aged one to 17 years with external genital organ injuries and treated from 2016 to 2020 were studied. They included 120 (95%) patients with mechanical injuries and six (5%) girls with intravaginal electrochemical burns. The types of injuries, clinical picture, diagnostic methods, methods of surgical interventions, and treatment outcomes were studied.
RESULTS: The data obtained as a result of the analysis showed an increase in the number of injuries of the external genital organs in girls by 2.2 times, with a predominance of victims aged two to 10 years (69%). The structure of injuries was dominated by mechanical damage (95%) due to domestic and street injuries. Most injuries were localized in the external genital area, and deeper injuries accounted for 7.9%. Massive bleeding with the development of severe posthemorrhagic anemia was noted in 4.2% of cases. Surgical treatment was performed in 80.8% of cases. In cases of combined injuries with the rectum (2%), operations were performed jointly with surgeons. Mortality and postoperative complications were not observed. In six patients, one finger and five disc batteries, which caused electrochemical burns, were found and removed from the vagina. The treatment control of these injuries was performed with dynamic vaginoscopy. For more than six months, four girls had pronounced cicatricial changes.
CONCLUSION: Therapeutic tactics for mechanical injuries have shown effectiveness due to the absence of complications and a short hospital stay. The rehabilitation of patients with electrochemical burns requires further study since two-thirds of them have long-lasting cicatricial changes.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ 126 Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎ 17 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 2016 ΠΏΠΎ 2020 Π³., Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ 120 (95 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ 6 (5 %) Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π² 2,2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ (69 %). Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (95 %) Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 7,9 %. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² 4,2 % Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² 80,8 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ (2 %) ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ. Π£ 6 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 5 Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ 1 ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 6 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. Ρ 4 Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Ρ 2/3 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
Π’ΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ
BACKGRAUND: The treatment of girls with genital trauma is an urgent problem because of the increased frequency in cases in recent years. This study examines the treatment effectiveness in girls with various types of genital trauma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Case histories of 126 girls aged one to 17 years with external genital organ injuries and treated from 2016 to 2020 were studied. They included 120 (95%) patients with mechanical injuries and six (5%) girls with intravaginal electrochemical burns. The types of injuries, clinical picture, diagnostic methods, methods of surgical interventions, and treatment outcomes were studied.
RESULTS: The data obtained as a result of the analysis showed an increase in the number of injuries of the external genital organs in girls by 2.2 times, with a predominance of victims aged two to 10 years (69%). The structure of injuries was dominated by mechanical damage (95%) due to domestic and street injuries. Most injuries were localized in the external genital area, and deeper injuries accounted for 7.9%. Massive bleeding with the development of severe posthemorrhagic anemia was noted in 4.2% of cases. Surgical treatment was performed in 80.8% of cases. In cases of combined injuries with the rectum (2%), operations were performed jointly with surgeons. Mortality and postoperative complications were not observed. In six patients, one finger and five disc batteries, which caused electrochemical burns, were found and removed from the vagina. The treatment control of these injuries was performed with dynamic vaginoscopy. For more than six months, four girls had pronounced cicatricial changes.
CONCLUSION: Therapeutic tactics for mechanical injuries have shown effectiveness due to the absence of complications and a short hospital stay. The rehabilitation of patients with electrochemical burns requires further study since two-thirds of them have long-lasting cicatricial changes.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ 126 Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎ 17 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 2016 ΠΏΠΎ 2020 Π³., Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ 120 (95 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ 6 (5 %) Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π² 2,2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ (69 %). Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (95 %) Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 7,9 %. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² 4,2 % Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² 80,8 % ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ (2 %) ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ. Π£ 6 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 5 Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ 1 ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 6 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ. Ρ 4 Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Ρ 2/3 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ
A distinct tendency to an increased number of pregnancies and deliveries among young women has been observed lately. Pregnant teenagers with various types of traumas can be admitted to a non-profile pediatric surgical in-patient facility where no gynecologist is available. Purpose. The article describes a clinical case of an injury to the uterus and 33β34-week fetus in 17-year-old pregnant woman after an accidental fall on a kitchen knife. Materials and methods. The patient in a severe condition was admitted to the hospital with a knife in the anterior abdominal wall. Post-hemorrhagic anemia was diagnosed (Hb 95 g/L, RBC3.0 Ρ
1012/L). Based on urgent indications of an operating team consisting of a pediatric surgeon and an obstetrician-gynecologist, a midline laparotomy was performed. 2L of blood was removed from the cavity, the cutting edge of a knife was removed from the uterus body. No other damages were found during abdominoscopy. Cesarean section was done in the inferior segment of the uterus, an alive fetus was removed, bilateral ligation of uterine arteries was done and a hemostatic supraplacental suture was applied. A double balloon obstetric catheter was used. The uterine wound was sutured. Total blood loss was about 3 L. It was compensated with red blood cells (1385 ml) and fresh frozen plasma (2740 ml) transfusion. The removed boy had a weight of 2,300 g and 2 Apgar scores. Resuscitation activities were successful. The child was taken to the ICU and put on life support. 2 cm long injury was found in the right axillary region not penetrating into the chest. Its primary surgical debridement was done. Postoperative period in a child and mother who was taken to the maternity home went on without complications. The child was examined in a year. He developed according to the age. Conclusions. It can be possible that pediatric surgical departments are not ready for Cesarean section and elimination of possible complications when dealing with pregnant teenagers with various types of traumatic injuries requiring urgent obstetric intervention. Thatβs why itβs better when the patients are admitted to maternity homes where a pediatric surgeon is available.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ-Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° 33β34 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ 17 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΆ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ (He 95 Π³/Π», ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ 3,0Γ1012/Π»). ΠΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°-Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°, Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 2 Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π·Π²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΡΠ½ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π°. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ. Π Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 3 Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ (1385 ΠΌΠ») ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ (2740 ΠΌΠ»). ΠΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 2 300 Π³Ρ. ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠΏΠ³Π°Ρ 2 Π±Π°Π»Π»Π°. Π Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΠ ΠΠ’ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΊ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠΠ. Π ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 2 ΡΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π» Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π³ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π°
Π’ΡΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ
Duplication of the gastrointestinal tract is a relatively rare malformation. The incidence is approximately 1 in 10 000 live births with the small intestinal duplication in most cases. Malformations with a long duplication part are considered technically complex. A successfully treated clinical case of the subtotal small intestinal duplication in a child is presented in the article. The mid-median mini-laparotomy was performed and a subtotal 1 meter length small intestinal duplication was revealed (from the Treitzs ligament to the ileum in 50 cm from the ileocolic valve). The proximal part of the intestinal duplication and its mucous membrane of the distal part with the common wall were completely removed. Histological examination found ectopia of the gastric mucosa and pancreatic tissue. Surgical treatment of this malformation is aimed at the complete removal of the duplication part due to possible ectopia of the gastric mucosa or pancreatic tissue. If the resection of an entire part of the intestinal duplication is technically impossible, the mucous membrane can be removed.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£Π΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 1 ΠΈΠ· 10 000 ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅-ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ-Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ (ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π’ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π² 50 ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡ Π±Π°ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ) ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 1 ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ