10 research outputs found
Enhanced molecular yield from a cryogenic buffer gas beam source via excited state chemistry
We use narrow-band laser excitation of Yb atoms to substantially enhance the brightness of a cold beam of YbOH, a polyatomic molecule with high sensitivity to physics beyond the standard model (BSM). By exciting atomic Yb to the metastable ³P₁ state in a cryogenic environment, we significantly increase the chemical reaction cross-section for collisions of Yb with reactants. We characterize the dependence of the enhancement on the properties of the laser light, and study the final state distribution of the YbOH products. The resulting bright, cold YbOH beam can be used to increase the statistical sensitivity in searches for new physics utilizing YbOH, such as electron electric dipole moment and nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment experiments. We also perform new quantum chemical calculations that confirm the enhanced reactivity observed in our experiment and compare reaction pathways of Yb(³P) with the reactants H₂O and H₂O₂. More generally, our work presents a broad approach for improving experiments that use cryogenic molecular beams for laser cooling and precision measurement searches of BSM physics
Direct measurement of high-lying vibrational repumping transitions for molecular laser cooling
Molecular laser cooling and trapping requires addressing all spontaneous
decays to excited vibrational states that occur at the level, which is accomplished by driving repumping transitions out of
these states. However, the transitions must first be identified
spectroscopically at high-resolution. A typical approach is to prepare
molecules in excited vibrational states via optical cycling and pumping, which
requires multiple high-power lasers. Here, we demonstrate a general method to
perform this spectroscopy without the need for optical cycling. We produce
molecules in excited vibrational states by using optically-driven chemical
reactions in a cryogenic buffer gas cell, and implement frequency-modulated
absorption to perform direct, sensitive, high-resolution spectroscopy. We
demonstrate this technique by measuring the spectrum of the
band in YbOH.
We identify the specific vibrational repump transitions needed for photon
cycling, and combine our data with previous measurements of the
band to determine all
of the relevant spectral constants of the state.
This technique achieves high signal-to-noise, can be further improved to
measure increasingly high-lying vibrational states, and is applicable to other
molecular species favorable for laser cooling.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure
Enhanced molecular yield from a cryogenic buffer gas beam source via excited state chemistry
We use narrow-band laser excitation of Yb atoms to substantially enhance the brightness of a cold beam of YbOH, a polyatomic molecule with high sensitivity to physics beyond the standard model (BSM). By exciting atomic Yb to the metastable ³P₁ state in a cryogenic environment, we significantly increase the chemical reaction cross-section for collisions of Yb with reactants. We characterize the dependence of the enhancement on the properties of the laser light, and study the final state distribution of the YbOH products. The resulting bright, cold YbOH beam can be used to increase the statistical sensitivity in searches for new physics utilizing YbOH, such as electron electric dipole moment and nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment experiments. We also perform new quantum chemical calculations that confirm the enhanced reactivity observed in our experiment and compare reaction pathways of Yb(³P) with the reactants H₂O and H₂O₂. More generally, our work presents a broad approach for improving experiments that use cryogenic molecular beams for laser cooling and precision measurement searches of BSM physics
The pure rotational spectrum of YbOH
The pure rotational spectrum of YbOH has been recorded and analyzed to produce fine and magnetic hyperfine parameters for the X^2Σ^+(0,0,0) state. These parameters are compared with those determined from the optical study [Melville and Coxon, J. Chem. Phys.115, 6974-6978 (2001)] and with the values for YbF [Dickinson et al.115, 6979-6989 (2001)]. The results support the existence of an unobserved perturbing state near the A^2Π_(1/2) state, similar to that previously found in YbF. The precisely determining parameters lays the foundation for laser cooling YbOH, which will aid in the search for new physics beyond the standard model
Récits d’engagement
We use narrow-band laser excitation of Yb to substantially enhance the brightness of a cold beam of YbOH, a polyatomic molecule with high sensitivity to physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). By exciting atomic Yb to the metastable ³P₁ state in a cryogenic environment, we significantly increase the chemical reaction cross-section for collisions of Yb with reactants. We characterize the dependence of the enhancement on the properties of the laser light, and study the final state distribution of the YbOH products. The resulting bright, cold YbOH beam can be used to increase the statistical sensitivity in searches for new physics utilizing YbOH, such as electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) and nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (NMQM) experiments. We also perform new quantum chemical calculations that confirm the enhanced reactivity observed in our experiment. Additionally, our calculations compare reaction pathways of Yb(³P) with the reactants H₂O and H₂O₂. More generally, our work presents a broad approach for improving experiments that use cryogenic molecular beams for laser cooling and precision measurement searches of BSM physics
Simulations of a frequency-chirped magneto-optical trap of MgF
We simulate the capture process of MgF molecules into a frequency-chirped
molecular MOT. Our calculations show that by chirping the frequency, the MOT
capture velocity is increased by about of factor of 4 to 80 m/s, allowing for
direct loading from a two-stage cryogenic buffer gas beam source. Moreover, we
simulate the effect of this frequency chirp for molecules already present in
the MOT. We find that the MOT should be stable with little to no molecule loss.
The chirped MOT should thus allow loading of multiple molecule pulses to
increase the number of trapped molecule
Characterizing the fundamental bending vibration of a linear polyatomic molecule for symmetry violation searches
Polyatomic molecules have been identified as sensitive probes of charge-parity violating and parity violating physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). For example, many linear triatomic molecules are both laser-coolable and have parity doublets in the ground electronic state arising from the bending vibration, both features that can greatly aid BSM searches. Understanding the state is a crucial prerequisite to precision measurements with linear polyatomic molecules. Here, we characterize the fundamental bending vibration of YbOH using high-resolution optical spectroscopy on the nominally forbidden transition at 588 nm. We assign 39 transitions originating from the lowest rotational levels of the state, and accurately model the state’s structure with an effective Hamiltonian using best-fit parameters. Additionally, we perform Stark and Zeeman spectroscopy on the state and fit the molecule-frame dipole moment to D and the effective electron g -factor to . Further, we use an empirical model to explain observed anomalous line intensities in terms of interference from spin–orbit and vibronic perturbations in the excited state. Our work is an essential step toward searches for BSM physics in YbOH and other linear polyatomic molecules