13 research outputs found

    Ocular findings in patients with spastic type cerebral palsy

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    BACKGROUND: Refractive errors, strabismus, nystagmus, amblyopia, and cortical visual impairment are observed in 50 to 90 % of patients with cerebral palsy. Ocular abnormalities are known to differ according to cerebral palsy type, and spastic type has been reported to be more likely to be associated with ocular defects than the athetoid and ataxic types. METHODS: A retrospective review of medical records was performed on 105 consecutive children with spastic type of cerebral palsy who underwent ophthalmologic examination between July 2003 and March 2006. The complete ophthalmological examination included measurement of visual acuity, ocular motility, stereoacuity, binocular vision, cycloplegic refraction along with the evaluation of the anterior segment and the posterior segment. RESULTS: The most common ocular abnormality was strabismus (70.5 %) followed by refractive errors (53.3 %). Exodeviation was more commonly found than esodeviation (46 vs 27 patients), and hyperopia was much more prevalent than myopia. A considerable number of patients with strabismus had abnormal ocular motility wherein 16 patients showed inferior oblique overaction and ten superior oblique overaction. Whereas inferior oblique overaction was accompanied similarly in exotropia and esotropia, superior oblique overaction was accompanied more by exotropia. CONCLUSIONS: Children with spastic type cerebral palsy have a high prevalence of strabismus and refractive errors. Exotropia and hyperopia are the most common ocular abnormalities. All children with spastic type of cerebral palsy may require a detailed ophthalmologic evaluation

    L'évolution des sulfures depuis l'émergence jusqu'à la distribution. Exemple de Bagnères-de-Luchon (31)

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    Une étude détaillée a été réalisée sur les eaux thermales sulfurées et l'eau du nouveau forage de Bagnères-de-Luchon (31 ). Les résultats montrent que les différentes eaux thermales étudiées appartiennent à un même système thermal associé à des roches cristallines. Les diverses espèces soufrées caractérisant les sources thermales à l'émergence (essentiellement sulfures et sulfites) montrent une bonne conservation au cours de leurs exploitation dans l'établissement thermal après transport, stockage et distribution. Cette relative stabilité est confirmée même dans des conditions extrêmes d'aération comme dans les aérobains. Cette étude a permis d'optimiser l'exploitation de l'eau thermale, garantissant ainsi une meilleure conservation de la qualité du produit thermal

    Buchbesprechungen

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