The Counselor As Expert Witness: Changes in the Michigan Hearsay Rule

This article discusses the expanding role of the professional counselor as expert witness. The preferred role of the expert witness is one in which the expert informatively presents the facts and does not act as an advocate trying to influence a legal decision. The expert witness in Michigan now has to consider changes in the Michigan Rules of Evidence which disallows any hearsay evidence the counselor may have acquired during counseling. Additionally, supporting documentation for opinions may not simply be cited, but must be placed into evidence. This article concludes with suggestions for counselors in preparing for the role as expert witness in the courts

Counseling for Life Skills Development in the Disadvantaged Adult: A Review

This article provides an overview of research relevant to the disadvantaged adult. A majority of the disadvantaged are excluded from participation in educational programs because of the nature of current educational programs, e.g., prerequisites to training. Inadequate educational background is highly related to unemployment and low aspirational levels. Conversely, low income and a poverty level of life predisposes one to a negative view of education and self. A vicious cycle develops. The implications for education and counseling are explored in terms of (1) a basic education program and (2) life skills development. The thrust of both educator and counselor must be toward specific skill development rather than abstract learnings