72 research outputs found

    Photometry of the dwarf nova AW Sagittae during the 2006 November superoutburst

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    During 2006 November an outburst of the dwarf nova AW Sge was observed using CCD photometry. This revealed 0.25 magnitude superhumps confirming it to be a superoutburst, possibly only the second confirmed such outburst of this star. The superhumps were observed for 4 days and had a stable period Psh = 0.0745(2)d, a value which is consistent with Psh measured during the 2000 superoutburst.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in the Journal of the British Astronomical Associatio

    The orbital period of the eclipsing dwarf nova CG Draconis

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    We have performed time resolved photometry on the dwarf nova CG Dra and have established for the first time that it is an eclipsing system. By measuring the times of the eclipses, we determined the orbital period as 0.18864(4) d, or 4h 31m 38 +/- 3s. This value is consistent with the shorter of two periods proposed from earlier spectroscopic studies. The orbital period places CG Dra above the period gap. The symmetrical eclipses are of short duration (FWHM 18+/-2 min, or 0.066(7) of the orbital period) and shallow (average 0.16+/-0.02 mag), suggesting a grazing eclipse which is consistent with an orbital inclination just above the critical value. Flickering persists through the eclipse which means that the flickering source is not occulted by the secondary star.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in the Journal of the British Astronomical Associatio

    Outburst characteristics of the dwarf nova V452 Cassiopeiae

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    V452 Cas was thought to have rare outbursts, but monitoring from 2005 to 2008 has shown that the outburst interval is about one month and is weakly periodic. Observations of seven superoutbursts over the same period shows a very repeatable superoutburst period of 146 +/-16 days. Time series photometry of the 2007 September superoutburst shows that the outburst reached magnitude 15.3 at maximum and had an amplitude of 3.2 magnitudes. The outburst lasted for 12 days. Early superhumps with an amplitude of 0.3 magnitudes and period of Psh = 0.08943(7) days gave way to superhumps with decreasing amplitude and Psh = 0.08870(2) days later in the outburst, corresponding to a continuous period change Pdot/P = -9(2)x10-4 d-1 . V452 Cas has one of the smallest outburst amplitudes and shortest superoutburst periods of typical UGSU systems.Comment: 17 pages, 9 Figures. Accepted for publication in the Journal of the British Astronomical Associatio

    GSC2.3 N152008120 - a new SU UMa-type dwarf nova in Draco

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    We report observations during 2008 October of the first recorded superoutburst of a previously unknown SU UMa-type dwarf nova in Draco located at 19h 14m 43.52s +60d 52m 14.1s (J2000). Simbad lists a 21st magnitude star at this position with identifiers GSC2.3 N152008120 and USNO-B1.0 1508-0249096. The outburst reached magnitude 14.9, its amplitude was approximately 6 magnitudes and its duration at least 11 days. About 11 days after the end of the main outburst there was a short-lived rebrightening by more than 2 magnitudes. Superhumps were observed with a mean period of 0.07117(1) d and amplitude 0.12 mag. There was a distinct shortening in the superhump period around cycle 80 with Psh = 0.07137(2) d before and Psh = 0.07091(2) d after. We saw weak evidence of an increasing Psh before cycle 80 with dPsh/dt = 3.4(2.0) * 10-5.Comment: Accepted for publication in Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 9 pages, 6 figure

    Superoutbursts and grazing eclipses in the dwarf nova V1227 Herculis

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    We present photometry obtained during the 2012 May and September outbursts of the frequently outbursting dwarf nova, V1227 Her. Superhumps were present in both cases with a peak-to peak amplitude of up to 0.28 mag, showing these events to be superoutbursts. We show for the first time that the system undergoes small eclipses with a depth of up to 0.08 mag, lasting 11 to 14 min, which are likely to be grazing eclipses of the accretion disc. The September outburst was the better observed of the two and lasted at least 14 days with an outburst amplitude of approximately 4 magnitudes. The mean superhump period was Psh = 0.065103(20) d. Analysis of eclipse times of minimum gave an orbital period Porb = 0.064419(26) d, although there is some ambiguity due to the relatively short time over which the eclipses were observed. The fractional superhump period excess, epsilon, was 0.0106(7).Comment: Accepted for publication in the Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 17 pages, 6 figures. The target star of this paper, SDSS J165359.06+201010.4, has now received the official name of V1227 Her in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars. This version contains the new nam

    The orbital and superhump periods of the deeply eclipsing dwarf nova PU UMa

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    We report unfiltered photometry during superoutbursts of PU UMa in 2009 and 2012. The amplitude was 4.5 magnitudes above mean quiescence and lasted at least 9 to 10 days. Superhumps were present with a peak-to-peak amplitude of up to ~0.3 mag, thereby confirming it to be a member of the SU UMa family of dwarf novae. The mean superhump period during the later part of the 2012 outburst was Psh = 0.08076(40) d. Analysis of the eclipse times of minimum, supplemented with data from other researchers, revealed an orbital period of Porb = 0.077880551(17) d. The superhump period excess was epsilon = 0.037(5). During the 2012 outburst, which was the better observed of the two, the FWHM eclipse duration gradually declined from 9.5 to 5 min. The eclipse depth was up to 1.7 magnitudes.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in the Journal of the British Astronomical Associatio

    HW Bootis: an enigmatic cataclysmic variable star

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    We present the 13-year light curve of HW Boo between 2001 May and 2014 May. We identified 12 outbursts, which typically lasted 2 to 5 days, with an amplitude of 2.7 to 3.6 magnitudes. Time resolved photometry during two outbursts revealed small hump-like structures which increased in size as the outburst progressed, reaching a peak-to-peak amplitude of ~0.8 mag. They occurred on timescales of 15 min to an hour, but did not exhibit a stable period. Similar irregular hump-like variations of 0.1 to 0.8 magnitudes, at intervals of 7 to 30 minutes, were also detected during quiescence. We discuss whether HW Boo might be a dwarf nova of the SU UMa family or an Intermediate Polar, but require further observations to support classification.Comment: 14 pages, 5 Figures. Accepted for publication in the Journal of the British Astronomical Associatio

    Measuring the period of the delta Scuti variable U1425-01208594 in Cassiopeia

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    The variability of U1425-01208594 was recently discovered by Schmidtobreick et al, who suggested that it is a member of the delta Scuti family of pulsating stars. Photometry conducted by the authors revealed a period of 0.06695(8) d and a peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.014 mag.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Open European Journal on Variable Stars. 4 pages, 4 figure

    The 2008 February superoutburst of V452 Cas

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    Observations of the 2008 February outburst of V452 Cas show that the profile, duration and magnitude at maximum were very similar to the previous superoutburst in 2007 September. Low-amplitude variations consistent with previously observed superhumps were also seen.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    The 2015 superoutburst of QZ Virginis: Detection of growing superhumps between the precursor and main superoutburst

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    We report on time-resolved photometry of the 2015 February-March superoutburst of QZ Virginis. The superoutburst consisted of a separated precursor, main superoutburst, and rebrightening. We detected superhumps with a period of 0.061181(42) d between the precursor and main superoutburst. Based on analyses of period changes and amplitudes of superhumps, the observed superhumps were identified as growing superhumps (stage A superhumps). The duration of stage A superhumps was about 5 d, unusually long for SU UMa-type dwarf novae. Using the obtained stage A superhump period, we estimated the mass ratio of QZ Vir to be 0.108(3). This value suggests that QZ Vir is an SU UMa-type dwarf nova evolving toward the period minimum. Based on the present and the previous observations regarding long-lasting stage A superhumps, a time scale of stage A superhumps is likely to be determined by the mass ratio of the system and the temperature of the accretion disk.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, published for PASJ, 69, 7
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