PERAN GENDER DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN RUMAH TANGGA PERIKANAN PURSE SEINE DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis peran gender dan pengambilan keputusan dalam RTP purse seine di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian adalah studi kasus dan dilaksanakan di Negeri Waai yang berlokasi di Pulau Ambon pada bulan Mei – September 2019. Metode Penelitian adalah studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data primer yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi, serta catatan harian sedangkan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan, pengumpulan dokumentasi dan jurnal on line. Responden dipilih dengan   metode purposive sampling sedangkan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden tergolong dalam usia produktif baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Mayoritas responden telah mengikuti pendidikan dasar dan menengah serta memiliki pengalaman usaha lebih dari lima tahun. Peran domestik laki-laki rata-rata 6,2 jam/hari sedangkan perempuan rata-rata 6.3 jam/hari. Peran publik laki-laki rata-rata 9 jam/hari sedangkan perempuan rata-rata 10 jam/hari.   Waktu istirahat laki-laki rata-rata 8,8 jam/hari sedangkan perempuan rata-rata 7,7 jam/hari. Pengambilan keputusan dalam RTP terkait usaha keluarga, pengelolaan keuangan keluarga, pendidikan anak didominasi oleh perempuan sedangkan pekerjaan anak dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Saran bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah untuk peningkatan pembinaan dan pendampingan serta pemberdayaan masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat perikanan di Maluku. Kata kunci: Maluku Tengah, pengambilan keputusan, peran gender, RTP, purse sein

GENDER DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR KOTA AMBON

Coastal communities in Ambon City have local wisdom and traditions in use of natural resources which have continued to this day and have an impact on household food security, which involves women and men. This study aims to analyze gender equality and food security as well as the factors that influence decision making in the household. The research location is in South Leitimur District, Ambon City, especially in Leahari, Hukurila, Kilang and Naku State. The research method is descriptive qualitative where data is collected from key informants in each country. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, making field documentation and field observations. The research data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman qualitative analysis. The results show that gender equality and food security in coastal areas are seen in reproductive and productive activities, access to employment opportunities and forms of social control. The factors that influence household decision making on food security are the division of labor based on the appropriateness of work space, technological innovation in the use of natural resources and social and economic institutions that support decision making in the household. The conclusion of the study shows that gender equality and food security in the coastal areas of Ambon City have been implemented but need to be improved. The research recommendation is that it is necessary to increase the community's capacity for gender equality in development so that it has an impact on improving the welfare of lif

DAMPAK PERUBAHAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI PEDESAAN MALUKU

Several policies of central government through the regulations of regional government have a big effect so far on the changes of the community institution structure in the villages, especially the system of village government that have an impact on the management and the exploitation of the fishery resources in Moluccas villages. The aim of research are : to evaluate the performance of the fishery management system in Moluccas villages and to compare the performance of the fishery management system between sasi villages, the village practices the tradition of fishery community-base management, and non sasi village. It is hope that the research would be functioning as an information source for regional government in organizing and planning of sustainable fishery management in Moluccas villages. The results of research showed that the changes of the village government system had an effect on the performance of fishery resources management in Moluccas villages. The performance of fishery resources management was not different between the sasi village and non sasi village. It is recommended that there should be an effort to make the community-base management of fishery resources existed effective. There should be an effort to increase co-management