464 research outputs found
Large Scale Structure by Global Monopoles and Cold Dark Matter
A cosmological model in which the primordial perturbations are provided by
global monopoles and in which the dark matter is cold has several interesting
features. The model is normalized by choosing its single parameter within the
bounds obtained from gravitational wave constraints and by demanding coherent
velocity f1ows of about 600km/sec on scales of . Using this
normalization, the model predicts the existence of dominant structures with
mass on a scale i.e. larger than the
horizon at . The magnitude of the predicted mass function in the
galactic mass range is in good agreement with the observed Schechter function.Comment: 9 pages, 2 Figures (available upon request), use late
The Fourier Space Statistics of Seedlike Cosmological Perturbations
We propose a new test for distinguishing observationally cosmological models
based on seed-like primordial perturbations (like cosmic strings or textures),
from models based on Gaussian fluctuations. We investigate analytically the
{\it Fourier space} statistical properties of temperature or density
fluctuation patterns generated by seed-like objects and compare these
properties with those of Gaussian fluctuations generated during inflation.
We show that the proposed statistical test can easily identify temperature
fluctuations produced by a superposition of a small number of seeds per horizon
scale for {\it any} observational angular resolution and {\it any} seed
geometry. However, due to the Central Limit Theorem, the distinction becomes
more difficult as the number of seeds in the fluctuation pattern increases.Comment: 12 pages plus 1 Figure (available upon request). Use LaTeX. To appear
in M.N.R.A.S., preprint No. CfA-359
Large Scale Cosmological Anomalies and Inhomogeneous Dark Energy
A wide range of large scale observations hint towards possible modifications
on the standard cosmological model which is based on a homogeneous and
isotropic universe with a small cosmological constant and matter. These
observations, also known as "cosmic anomalies" include unexpected Cosmic
Microwave Background perturbations on large angular scales, large dipolar
peculiar velocity flows of galaxies ("bulk flows"), the measurement of
inhomogenous values of the fine structure constant on cosmological scales
("alpha dipole") and other effects. The presence of the observational anomalies
could either be a large statistical fluctuation in the context of {\lcdm} or it
could indicate a non-trivial departure from the cosmological principle on
Hubble scales. Such a departure is very much constrained by cosmological
observations for matter. For dark energy however there are no significant
observational constraints for Hubble scale inhomogeneities. In this brief
review I discuss some of the theoretical models that can naturally lead to
inhomogeneous dark energy, their observational constraints and their potential
to explain the large scale cosmic anomalies.Comment: 42 pages, 15 figures, Invited Review published in 'Galaxies' at
http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/2/1/2
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