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    Innovative method for feeding calves in the milk period

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    Odpowiednie 偶ywienie ciel膮t, w okresie od urodzenia do 12 miesi臋cy 偶ycia, wp艂ywa w du偶ym stopniu na mleczno艣膰 doros艂ych kr贸w. Dob贸r odpowiednich urz膮dze艅 stanowi膮cych linie technologiczne do przygotowania wysokobia艂kowych pasz do 偶ywienia ciel膮t oraz jako艣膰 sk艂adnik贸w wysokobia艂kowej paszy do 偶ywienia ciel膮t stanowi podstaw臋 bada艅 efektywno艣ci 偶ywienia wybranych grup kontrolnych ciel膮t. W artykule szczeg贸艂owo opisano technologi臋 i urz膮dzenia do przygotowywania 艂atwo przyswajalnej paszy opartej na ro艣linach str膮czkowych do karmienia ciel膮t. Stwierdzono, 偶e dzi臋ki karmieniu tak膮 pasz膮 szybciej rozwija si臋 przew贸d pokarmowy u ciel膮t we wczesnym okresie 偶ycia. Odnotowano du偶y wzrost 偶ywej wagi i jednocze艣nie zmniejszenie spo偶ycia pe艂nego mleka lub jego zamiennik贸w. Badania wp艂ywu koncentratu paszowego dla m艂odego byd艂a w okresie mlecznym wykaza艂y wzrost wydajno艣ci o 6,6% i spadek koszt贸w karmy o 5,73%.High milk productivity of adult animals is directly dependent on the conditions of growing and feeding calves in the dairy period. It is known that among the whole complex of factors affecting the intensive growth of calves, the quality of food and the method of feeding the calves in the first periods of postembryonic development of young animals from birth to 12 months deserve the most attention. In order to reduce the consumption of whole milk for feeding calves and accelerate the development of the digestive tract in calves in early life, with high gains in live weight, they are trying to implement in practice by introducing vegetable feed into the diet. However, plant foods, even highenergy ones, such as cereal and leguminous crops containing a large amount of protein, carbohydrates, starch, etc., are digested by the calves very slowly and in small quantities. It is shown that to eliminate these shortcomings, it is advisable to extrude all plant feed. Extrusion allows you to turn complex organic compounds of plant feed into easily digestible simple sugars and inactivate antinutrients. In order to achieve good eatability of the dry concentrate, milk powder and whey powder are included in its composition. The article describes in detail the technology and device for preparing easily digestible food based on legumes for feeding calves of the dairy period, which, when fed, accelerate the development of the digestive tract in the early life of calves with high gains in live weight, reduce the consumption of whole milk or its substitutes and energy costs by its production. Studies on the effect of feeding feed concentrate to young cattle during the dairy period under the conditions of MTF Berezovitsa SE ZhodinoAgroPleMelita showed an increase in productivity by 6.6% and a decrease in feed costs by 5.73%
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