A assistência psíquica no Sistema Único de Saúde: um relato de experiência

The aim was to describe an experience report about the assistance offered by the Unified Health System to psychiatric patients and how this support network can be fundamental in their lives. This is a qualitative, descriptive research, which will report the experience lived in Primary Care correlated with the theoretical aspects of the course, in the context of Mental Health. Some evidenced literatures were selected. Thus, they were used to search for articles on the Google Scholar and Scientific Electronic Library Online search platforms. For the discussion, the two categories were listed: Primary Care in mental health care and multi- and interdisciplinarity in psychiatric and mental health care, which were later analyzed and claimed. It is concluded that the psychic assistance provided to patients with mental problems is essential for them to achieve: autonomy, freedom, exercise their citizenship, equity and access to quality health services.O objetivo principal foi descrever um relato de experiência acerca da assistência ofertada pelo Sistema Único de Saúde aos pacientes psiquiátricos e como essa rede de apoio pode ser fundamental em suas vidas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, que relatará a experiência vivenciada na Atenção Primária correlacionadas com as vertentes teóricas do curso, no âmbito da Saúde Mental. Foram selecionadas algumas literaturas evidenciadas. Desse modo, foram utilizadas para busca de artigos nas plataformas de pesquisa Google Acadêmico e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Para a discussão, foram elencadas as duas categorias: A Atenção Primária na assistência à saúde mental e a multi e interdisciplinaridade no cuidado psiquiátrico e de saúde mental, sendo que, posteriormente, os mesmos foram analisados e pleiteados. Conclui-se que a assistência psíquica prestada aos pacientes com problemas mentais é fundamental para que eles consigam: autonomia, liberdade, exercer sua cidadania, equidade e acesso à serviços de saúde de qualidade

A assistência psíquica no Sistema Único de Saúde: um relato de experiência

The aim was to describe an experience report about the assistance offered by the Unified Health System to psychiatric patients and how this support network can be fundamental in their lives. This is a qualitative, descriptive research, which will report the experience lived in Primary Care correlated with the theoretical aspects of the course, in the context of Mental Health. Some evidenced literatures were selected. Thus, they were used to search for articles on the Google Scholar and Scientific Electronic Library Online search platforms. For the discussion, the two categories were listed: Primary Care in mental health care and multi- and interdisciplinarity in psychiatric and mental health care, which were later analyzed and claimed. It is concluded that the psychic assistance provided to patients with mental problems is essential for them to achieve: autonomy, freedom, exercise their citizenship, equity and access to quality health services.O objetivo principal foi descrever um relato de experiência acerca da assistência ofertada pelo Sistema Único de Saúde aos pacientes psiquiátricos e como essa rede de apoio pode ser fundamental em suas vidas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, que relatará a experiência vivenciada na Atenção Primária correlacionadas com as vertentes teóricas do curso, no âmbito da Saúde Mental. Foram selecionadas algumas literaturas evidenciadas. Desse modo, foram utilizadas para busca de artigos nas plataformas de pesquisa Google Acadêmico e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Para a discussão, foram elencadas as duas categorias: A Atenção Primária na assistência à saúde mental e a multi e interdisciplinaridade no cuidado psiquiátrico e de saúde mental, sendo que, posteriormente, os mesmos foram analisados e pleiteados. Conclui-se que a assistência psíquica prestada aos pacientes com problemas mentais é fundamental para que eles consigam: autonomia, liberdade, exercer sua cidadania, equidade e acesso à serviços de saúde de qualidade

Brazilian cerrado species: wood characteristics

The characterization of wood anatomy and proprieties can provide subsidies for rational use of tree species. Enables, oftentimes, the definition of technological potential of wood - and wood products -   through the assessment of quality information and also allows it´s correct identification, contributing to the timber production chain.  The objective of this study was to contribute to the knowledge about wood properties of the Cerrado biome (Brazilian savanna) species trough the anatomical characterization and determination of density profile. Twenty trees species belonging to thirteen families occurring in Pirenópolis, Goiás and Brasília, Federal District, Brazil, was selected and radial samples were removed from the tree trunks at the DBH (1.30 m) in a non-destructive way using an incremental probe and a motorized extractor. The qualitative and quantitative anatomical parameters of vessels and fibers and the wood density were determined in the collected samples. Species presented fibers with mean values between 900.5 and 2052.9 µm for the length; 18.1 and 27.7 µm for the diameter; and 4.4 to 9.4 µm for the wall thickness. The species presented a variation in the vessel dimensions from 29.2 to 155.6 µm for the diameter; 17.7 to 32.5% for occupied area; and 2.6 to 165 to vessels.mm-2. The apparent density presented mean values between 0.36 and 1.21 g cm-3. The specie that presented the highest variation of wood density was A. fraxinifolium. According to the radial profiles two patterns of increasing and stable variation in the apparent density of the pith to bark were defined as a function of the wood anatomical characteristics

Quasi-elastic processes of the 48Ca + 120Sn system and the 48Ca nuclear matter density

We present the results of a high-precision quasi-elastic excitation function measurement for the 48Ca + 120Sn system at θLAB = 160 at near-barrier energies in steps of 1.0 MeV. The corresponding quasi-elastic barrier distribution is derived. A large-scale coupled-channel calculation was performed to investigate the role of several reaction channels in the reaction mechanism. An excellent agreement between theory and data was obtained for the barrier distribution. The first quadrupole vibrations of the 48Ca and 120Sn, the 2n, and the 4He transfers have a strong influence on the reaction mechanism and are responsible for the good agreement achieved. The 1n transfer has a minor importance in the result when compared with the 2n transfer, which suggests that the pairing correlation might play an important role in the 2n-neutron transfer process. However, if the octupole vibration of the projectile is included in the coupling scheme, the agreement with the data gets worse. The comparison of the coupled-channel calculations with experimental data leads to the conclusion that the nuclear matter diffuseness of the 48Ca nucleus is 0.56 fm in agreement with most of the double-magic nuclei.European Community 26201

Ordenamento do Território e Planeamento Ambiental : investigação e prática

A secção Biologia é coordenada pelo Professor Universitário Armindo Rodrigues.O CIGPT fundado pelos Geógrafos Helena Calado e João Porteiro desenvolveu nas duas últimas décadas um esforço considerável na investigação e prática do Ordenamento Territoria

Monitorização neurológica por meio do eletroencefalograma de amplitude integrada na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: uma revisão integrativa de literatura / Neurological monitoring through electroencephalogram integrated in the neonatal intensive care unit: an integrative literature review

Introdução: As proporções relativamente elevadas de comprometimentos neurológicos em recém-nascidos admitidos nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) advém principalmente de convulsões, situações de difícil diagnóstico dentro da neuropediatria, visto que nos neonatos, muitas vezes, podem ser evidenciadas apenas por distúrbios eletrográficos. Além disso, alguns movimentos paroxísticos podem ser tratados erroneamente como convulsões, culminando em iatrogenias. Com isso, o uso do eletroencefalograma de amplitude integrada (aEEG), constitui-se como uma ferramenta compacta e inovadora que pode ser utilizada para auxiliar o diagnóstico de convulsões na UTIN. Justificativa: Conhecer os principais aspectos relacionados à implementação do aEEG nas UTINs, torna-se relevante de forma a contribuir para o entendimento dos benefícios e limitações do instrumento. Objetivos: Buscar evidências na literatura sobre o valor preditivo do aEEG e o seu impacto no prognóstico neurológico de recém-nascidos enfermos, bem como identificar potenciais benefícios em relação ao EEG convencional e agregar conhecimento aos debates empenhados nos escritos nacionais. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo integrativo revisional de literatura, utilizando as bases Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), EbscoHost, National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Resultados: Embora possua sensibilidade e especificidade variáveis, o aEEG tem bom valor preditivo e possibilita a identificação de convulsões subclínicas e de forma precoce, bem como a redução de sobretratamento e iatrogenias. Conclusão: O aEEG é mais simples e compacto que o EEG convencional, possui bom valor preditivo e auxilia no diagnóstico de convulsões neonatais e na redução do sobretratamento.  

Alpha Cluster Structure in16O

The main purpose of the present work is the investigation of the α-cluster phenomenon in 16 O. The 12 C( 6 Li,d) 16 O reaction was measured at a bombarding energy of 25.5 MeV employing the Sao Paulo Pelletron-Enge-Spectrograph facility and the nuclear emulsion detection technique. Resonant states around 4α threshold were measured and an energy resolution of 15 keV allows to define states previously unresolved. The angular distributions of the absolute cross sections were determined in a range of 4-40 degree in the center of mass system. The upper limit for the resonance widths was obtained, indicating that the α cluster structure information in this region should be revised

Applications of the hexanic fraction of Agave sisalana Perrine ex Engelm (Asparagaceae): control of inflammation and pain screening

The present study evaluated the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Agave sisalana Perrine in classic models of inflammation and pain. The hexanic fraction of A. sisalana (HFAS) was obtained by acid hydrolysis followed by hexanic reflux. Anti-inflammatory properties were examined in three acute mouse models (xylene ear oedema, hind paw oedema and pleurisy) and a chronic mouse model (granuloma cotton pellet). The antinociceptive potential was evaluated in chemical (acetic-acid) and thermal (tail-flick and hot-plate test) models of pain. When given orally, HFAS (5, 10, 25 and 50 mg/kg) reduced ear oedema (p < 0.0001; 52%, 71%, 62% and 42%, respectively). HFAS also reduced hind paw oedema at doses of 10 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg (p < 0.05; 42% and 58%, respectively) and pleurisy at doses of 10 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg (41% and 50%, respectively). In a chronic model, HFAS reduced inflammation by 46% and 58% at doses of 10 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg, respectively. Moreover, this fraction showed analgesic properties against the abdominal writhing in an acetic acid model (at doses of 5-25 mg/kg) with inhibitory rates of 24%, 54% and 48%. The HFAS also showed an increased latency time in the hot-plate (23% and 28%) and tail-flick tests (61% and 66%) for the 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg doses, respectively. These results suggest that HFAS has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.26327

Study of reactions induced by 6He on 9Be

We present the results of experiments using a 6He beam on a 9Be target at\ud energies 7 − 9 times the Coulomb barrier. Angular distributions of the elastic, inelastic\ud scattering (target breakup) and the -particle production in the 6He+9Be collision have\ud been analysed. Total reaction cross sections were obtained from the elastic scattering\ud analyses and a considerable enhancement has been observed by comparing to stable systems.FAPESPFundação Araucári

INCIDÊNCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE LESÕES RENAIS AGUDAS EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS NA UTI: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Acute renal failure (ARF) is the loss of kidney function that begins suddenly, regardless of the cause or mechanism, which can cause the accumulation of nitrogenous substances and may lead to a decrease in diuresis. The main risk factors for the development of AKI in the intensive care unit include ischemic, nephrotoxic, infectious and obstructive events, arterial hypotension, cardiovascular failure, liver failure, respiratory failure and neoplasia. Methodology: This integrative review aimed to identify the incidence of acute kidney injuries in patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Primary articles were included, without time or language limitations, that answered the question: “What is the incidence of acute kidney injuries in patients admitted to the ICU?” The bibliographic search took place in November 2023, using the LILACS, SciELO and PubMed databases. Search terms were used, such as “Acute Kidney Injury”, “Intensive Care Unit” and “Nephrology”, combined with the Boolean operators AND and OR, according to the particularities of each database. Results: The incidence of developing acute kidney injuries in patients admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICUs) varies considerably and can be affected by a series of factors, such as previous clinical conditions, severity of the underlying disease, presence of shock, sepsis or use of nephrotoxic medications. It is a common complication associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes, including increased mortality and prolonged hospital stay. Early identification and appropriate management of these kidney injuries are crucial to reduce the negative impact on the health of patients admitted to the ICU. Conclusion: The study of certain risk factors can contribute to the intervention and prevention of renal dysfunction and thus minimize possible complications in these patients. The main causes of AKI development in patients admitted to intensive care units include sepsis, septic shock, respiratory disease and cardiovascular disease. A insuficiência renal aguda (IRA) é a perda da função renal iniciada de forma súbita, independentemente da causa ou mecanismo, podendo causar a acumulação de substâncias nitrogenadas, podendo apresentar a diminuição da diurese. Os principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de LRA na unidade de terapia intensiva abrangem eventos isquêmicos, nefrotóxicos, infecciosos e obstrutivos, hipotensão arterial, insuficiência cardiovascular, insuficiência hepática, insuficiência respiratória e neoplasia. Metodologia: Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo identificar a incidência de lesões renais agudas em pacientes hospitalizados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Foram incluídos artigos primários, sem limitações de tempo ou idioma, que respondessem à pergunta: “Qual é a incidência de lesões renais agudas em pacientes internados nas UTIs?” A busca bibliográfica ocorreu em novembro de 2023, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e PubMed. Foram empregados termos de busca, como “Injúria Renal Aguda”, “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva” e “Nefrologia”, combinados com os operadores booleanos AND e OR, de acordo com as particularidades de cada base de dados. Resultados: A incidência do desenvolvimento de lesões renais agudas em pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) varia consideravelmente, podendo ser afetada por uma série de fatores, como condições clínicas prévias, gravidade da doença de base, presença de choque, sepse ou uso de medicamentos nefrotóxicos. Sendo uma complicação comum associada a desfechos clínicos desfavoráveis, incluindo aumento da mortalidade e prolongamento da internação hospitalar. A identificação precoce e o manejo adequado dessas lesões renais são cruciais para reduzir o impacto negativo sobre a saúde dos pacientes internados em UTI. Conclusão: O estudo de determinados fatores de risco pode contribuir para a intervenção e prevenção da disfunção renal e assim pode ser  minimizado as possíveis complicações nesses pacientes. As principais causas do desenvolvimento de LRA em pacientes internados em unidades de terapia intensiva incluem sepse, choque séptico, doença respiratória e doenças cardiovasculare