Analysis of the vehicle's flow based on the neural network and the SIFT method

The article presents a vehicle counting system based on TensorFlow neural network models and the SIFT machine vision method. An experimental comparison was made of five detectors consisting of metaarchitecture (Faster R-CNN, SSD) and neural networks extracting features (Resnet V1 100, Inception V2, Inception Resnet V2 and Mobilenet V1). The main aspects of these detectors are analyzed, such as accuracy, speed, memory consumption, the number of floating point operations per second and the number of trainable parameters of convolutional neural networks. The calculation of vehicles is carried out by an algorithm based on the SIFT method. This algorithm compares the descriptors of all vehicles in the frame at the current time with the descriptors at the previous time. Based on the maximum match of the descriptors, the algorithm assigns the vehicle identification number from the previous frame, and in the absence of matches creates a new identification number. This approach will make it possible to calculate vehicles more accurately and assess their trajectory and speed

The use of IT technologies in the prevention of crimes

The importance of information technology in the fight against crime cannot be overestimated in the modern world. It is the use of computer software and appropriate technical means that have become the most effective measures to neutralize and eradicate offenses in practice. Of particular importance are analytical information systems, which can allow through information and communication technologies to solve the main problem, that is, in the disclosure and investigation of crimes. And the most important thing is that the problem of a lack of information is being solved, both about the attacker himself and about the circumstances of the commission of offenses, since all this data is stored in the computer’s memory. The comprehensive use of information support in criminal activities, on the one hand, and the use of various technologies for monitoring and managing information flows from the operational services, on the other, in the modern world inevitably moves to a new quality level. Significant advances in the fight against crime can be achieved with the use of modern information technologies and technical means of intelligence purposes. Such a term as “information war” today is filled with a new meaning, expressed in the confrontation between the criminal world and law enforcement agencies. This work is devoted to the study of the issues of large-scale application of information technologies in the field of combating crime in Russia. The problems faced by the Russian society in general and law enforcement agencies in particular are analyzed. Topical issues of the prospects for the effective use of digital technologies in the field of combating crime are considered

Application and development of IT technologies in Russian education: problems and solutions

Lately the role of information technology in education has grown significantly. One of the most important reasons for the use of information and communication technologies in the education system is undoubtedly a global tendency, which finds its expression in a huge number of online courses, trainings, individual consultations, applied through the use of various technical devices, which have become usual and quite common phenomenon in recent two or three decades. Another important reason for the transition to the online education system is associated with the COVID pandemic, since it is very logical to use online technologies for studies to prevent increased infection rates. It should also be noted that, in addition to the above obvious reasons for the use of information technology in the field of education, it is necessary to include such as the inability of the student to attend the teacher, or if the student does not want to attend an educational institution full-time for any reason, it can also be any psychological complexes of being in a large classroom, or lack of discipline in the student. All of the above strongly pushes and warms up society to the introduction and use of online technologies in education. This work is devoted to the study of the development and formation of information and communication technologies in the Russian education system, as well as the detailed analysis and discussion of the problems of the implementation and application of IT in Russia and ways of solving various kinds of problems arising in this area

Improving the energy efficiency of sorting centers by identifying objects and digit-letter information with neural networks

The article is devoted to the development and analysis of methods of identifying dynamic objects. A neural network with the architecture of SSD MobileNetV2 has been developed to solve the problem of detecting baggage tags and barcodes. Several approaches are considered to solve the problem of identifying digital-letter information: Tesseract, SSD InceptionV2, OpenCV and a convolutional neural network. The efficiency of the methods on real images was checked. It was concluded that electricity consumption can be reduced by 49.43%

Application and development of IT technologies in Russian education: problems and solutions

Lately the role of information technology in education has grown significantly. One of the most important reasons for the use of information and communication technologies in the education system is undoubtedly a global tendency, which finds its expression in a huge number of online courses, trainings, individual consultations, applied through the use of various technical devices, which have become usual and quite common phenomenon in recent two or three decades. Another important reason for the transition to the online education system is associated with the COVID pandemic, since it is very logical to use online technologies for studies to prevent increased infection rates. It should also be noted that, in addition to the above obvious reasons for the use of information technology in the field of education, it is necessary to include such as the inability of the student to attend the teacher, or if the student does not want to attend an educational institution full-time for any reason, it can also be any psychological complexes of being in a large classroom, or lack of discipline in the student. All of the above strongly pushes and warms up society to the introduction and use of online technologies in education. This work is devoted to the study of the development and formation of information and communication technologies in the Russian education system, as well as the detailed analysis and discussion of the problems of the implementation and application of IT in Russia and ways of solving various kinds of problems arising in this area

The use of IT technologies in the prevention of crimes

The importance of information technology in the fight against crime cannot be overestimated in the modern world. It is the use of computer software and appropriate technical means that have become the most effective measures to neutralize and eradicate offenses in practice. Of particular importance are analytical information systems, which can allow through information and communication technologies to solve the main problem, that is, in the disclosure and investigation of crimes. And the most important thing is that the problem of a lack of information is being solved, both about the attacker himself and about the circumstances of the commission of offenses, since all this data is stored in the computer’s memory. The comprehensive use of information support in criminal activities, on the one hand, and the use of various technologies for monitoring and managing information flows from the operational services, on the other, in the modern world inevitably moves to a new quality level. Significant advances in the fight against crime can be achieved with the use of modern information technologies and technical means of intelligence purposes. Such a term as “information war” today is filled with a new meaning, expressed in the confrontation between the criminal world and law enforcement agencies. This work is devoted to the study of the issues of large-scale application of information technologies in the field of combating crime in Russia. The problems faced by the Russian society in general and law enforcement agencies in particular are analyzed. Topical issues of the prospects for the effective use of digital technologies in the field of combating crime are considered